Sunday, September 8, 2013

Ribbon of Highway Route 1 Leg 8 - New Hampshire to Indiana


 

 

 

Leg 8

Massachusetts to Indiana

Or

Fall Colors on Steroids

Part 2

New Hampshire to Indiana

October 7-12, 1012

Sunday, October 7

New Hampshire to Vermont

“Do not go where the path may lead.

Go instead where there is no path,

And leave a trail.”

Ralph Waldo Emerson

 

There is an old biker saying, “If you don’t ride in the rain, you don’t ride.” Well, yesterday I rode, but today I am not hoping for a repeat. Something drier would be wonderful!

It appeared that God might be on my side today. The sun broke early and the day promised to be much warmer than yesterday. Today being an “extra day” in my itinerary, I planned to spend it just  exploring local Vermont attractions.  First, though, I thought I would give one more shot at seeing the Epic of American History mural, aka Cowboys and Indians. I skipped the expensive breakfast at the Hanover Inn in favor of a free cup of coffee and an apple from a dish in the lobby, and walked across the the village green to the college library. No luck. It was still locked up and would not open for at least another hour. It struck me as odd that the library was not open even if it was Sunday morning. At Michigan, the library was open late and early. I guess not at Dartmouth. My art education would have to remain bereft of Orozco’s masterpiece. It was a pretty walk, anyway, and on my way back to the inn I did finally see a black male. He looked very athletic and was on crutches. Draw your own conclusions.

I retrieved my bike from the underground garage and once again crossed the White River where Dartmouth students rowed crew, and took my time exploring twisty back roads to Quechee, “the Grand Canyon of Vermont, carved over 12,000 years by the swift waters of the Ottauquechee” - but more importantly, the home of the Quechee Diner recommended for breakfast by my friends at Greater Boston Motorsports in Arlington. I hereby validate their breakfast recommendation! Excellent.  And in the same little touristy shopping center I discovered a model railroad museum that was worth an hour of child-like wonder, and a thriving new adults-only venture, a distillery making vodka from maple syrup and milks sugars – very Vermont! They told me they had been in business 14 years, and last year had sold 15,000 cases. Assuming 12 fifths to a case, and allowing for wholesale sales at less than $40, that’s between $5 and $6 million dollars of vodka in a year. A small operation like that can support a few friends and family quite well! Huzza for them, but at $40 a bottle, I decided I would stick with the traditional potato variety.

A short side trip off the highway and down into the valley revealed the quaint village of Quechee, with a glass blowing shop and restaurant housed in the old mill, a covered bridge, a classic New England farmhouse now a hotel of some kind, and a polo grounds (!) where they hold an annual Scottish festival – in August. Charming, but nothing open on this Sunday morning.

Just down highway 4 was the “Grand Canyon.” The Quechee Gorge would get lost in one of the nameless side canyons of the real Grand in Arizona, but even though it was overrun with tourists this Sunday, it was nonetheless very pretty and a nice hike down to the bottom and back.

And then down US4 to Woodstock, “the birthplace of Vermont’s first ski tow” (??? Yippee) and the Billings Farm Museum.  Woodstock was picturesque, chic and crowded. However, the Billings Farm Museum was surprisingly fascinating and delightful. The farm was founded in 1871. They had pictures of the farm after logging of the area, the hills completely denuded of timber. In 1934 the farm came into the Rockefeller family through the marriage of the original farmer’s granddaughter to venture capitalist Laurence Spelman Rockefeller.

“Hmm, Rockefeller. Probably a lot of those trees were cut down to make railroad ties for the New York Central,” I thought to myself. “Nice “farmhouse.”


As I learned more about how Rockefeller turned the farm into both a park and an agricultural research center, I chastised myself for my knee-jerk image of the railroad Rockefeller as an industrialist despoiler of the environment. In the case of Laurence Rockefeller, the truth is quite the opposite. Yes, he was brother of Republican Governors Winthrop and Nelson, and a venture capitalist who helped start Apple and Eastern Airlines. That’s how he got his money. He spent his fortune as a lifelong environmentalist who received the Medal of Freedom from Lyndon Johnson in 1969 for his leadership in conservation; was appointed Honorary Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for his conservation of parklands on Virgin Gorda and Tortola; received similar awards from Presidents Bush (the first) and Clinton; founded the American Conservation Association which was instrumental in protecting large swaths of the Grand Tetons (including 1,100 acres of his own ranch), the island of St. John in the U.S. Virgin Islands; and he essentially paid for Yellowstone Park with Northern Pacific Railroad money. Laurence Rockefeller was a conservationist in a personal, aggressive and positive way. He also served as President of the New York Zoological Society, and “along the way” dedicated time and millions to cancer care and research.

I was a little ashamed of myself for my first reaction that being rich and Republican (and by stereotype a I am being redundant) disqualified him from being an environmentalists. In truth, environmentalists are not all Sierra Clubbers and Isaak Walton Leaguers in Birkenstocks, but that is part of prevailing political mythology. That mythology has a lot to do with the conjoined development  of Vietnam and television news. Vietnam broke the faith of America’s youth in the country’s institutions, starting at campuses which were hotbeds of leftist causes, the journalism schools being headquarters of the Socialist Workers Party. Left leaning journalism schools produced left leaning journalists. Politically biased journalism filters the truth like polarized sunglasses filter sunlight; only the predetermined rays make it through the lens. Television journalism relies on stereotypes in sound bites and five minute “in depth” news stories to quickly communicate thoughts to express complicated issues as simple matters of black and white. By their very nature, these reinforce prejudices. Black and white, coincidental choice of phrase. Nowhere is the dichotomy created between reported truth and perception more pervasive than race relations. Is there any argument that today black Americans are overwhelmingly Democrats because they perceive the Democratic Party as being on “their side” in race relations? What did Biden recently say about Republicans wanting to put blacks back in chains? Patent nonsense, and offensive, but he gets away with it because people have come to accept the implication as true about Republicans. Today Republicans are freely branded as racists, without consequence. In fact, Republicans have a history of leadership in race relations, starting with the “Great Emancipator” Abraham Lincoln, who as the first Republican President oversaw the dismantling of slavery in the U.S. Republicans then passed the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, all opposed by the Democrats. Just 60 years ago, in both the 1952 and 1956 Presidential elections, a majority of Blacks supported Republicans over Democrats. Republican President Eisenhower desegregated Washington DC schools and called out the National Guard to enforce the integration of Little Rock High School in 1957. Nobody today seems to remember that Republicans passed Civil Rights acts in 1959 to enforce Black voting rights in the South, with Vice President Richard Nixon casting the tie-breaking vote in favor, and Senator John F. Kennedy voting against in solidarity with his Southern Democrats! Ironically, a year later in the 1960 Presidential contest between Nixon and Kennedy, the newly enfranchised Blacks voted 70 to 30 in favor of Kennedy, and won him that election! In spite of that, it was Republican votes that resulted in passage of the next Civil Rights Acts in the 1960’s, in support of Democrat President Lyndon Johnson over largely Democrat opposition in Congress. George Wallace was a Democrat. And, in the 1960’s a Republican in Mississippi risked his own life to prosecute the Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. Colin Powell became the first “black” Secretary of State under a Republican administration, as Condoleezza Rice became the first (black) woman secretary of state. Etc. You get the idea. And yet today, people tend to regard Republicans as more racist than Democrats. Crazy. Is there anybody more racist than Al Sharpton? Well, yeah, Louis Farrakhan.

The perception probably has a lot to do with the political trade made during the turmoil of the 60’s, coinciding with the coming of age of today’s journalists and the culmination of the civil rights movement, the Republicans getting the “South” and the Democrats getting the “Black vote,” with the perception of race relations rewritten accordingly.

I escaped the Woodstock throngs in their flip flops and motored back down US4 toward White River Junction, stopping at a small country store in the tiny burg of Taftsville, where I borrowed a bench out front to rest and enjoy some sharp raw milk Vermont cheddar cheese washed down by vino verde imported from Portugal, finished with moose plop. Don’t knock it til’ you’ve tried it.




 

I probably shouldn’t have been ridden the rest of the way to White River Junction after imbibing, but I had little choice if I was to return to my hotel. I didn’t kill anybody or even have a near mishaps but I was happy to get back without incident. Taking off my helmet, A fellow walked over to gaze lustfully at my bike as I was talking off my helmet in the parking lot. He had a friend who rode a Harley to San Diego and back in 12 days yah de yah de yah de. After an obligatory comment about Harley ass buzz, I made appropriate comments as to how incredible that ride must have been. But honestly, I no longer have any desire to be a member of the iron butt club. I was taking about as long to go about 1/6th as far!

Monday, October 8

Vermont to New York

The warm weather didn’t last long. It clouded over again and was below 40 when I got up Monday.

At check out, an older couple was taking their time checking out ahead of me at the front desk.

“Is Harry feeling better today?” his fat wife asked in that insulting and demeaning silly baby talk voice so often used by younger people to older people. Worse when it comes from older people to older people! By the look on his face, Harry agreed.

“Better than what?” he grumped. His bowels growled ominously.

Before he could fart something, I tossed my keys on the counter, gave the clerk my room number, and thanked her for a nice night. By the time I mounted up, the temperature had risen all the way to 42.

At this early morning hour on a Monday there was very little traffic on the road to Woodstock, and few people on the streets in the town when I arrived. The town was even prettier this way, so I took a loop around the park just to admire the old houses. When I reached the top of Killington 20 miles later, the temperature had fallen back to 40. I pushed on into Rutland, stopping for some donuts, more hot coffee to warm my fingers, and a pit stop. For a few minutes, the sun came out and pushed the temperature up to 50, but it was just teasing. Before I left the city limits the clouds rushed back and the thermometer  abruptly dropped back down. It stayed between 42 and 46 the rest of the day. I pulled over and put on what I call my full-face terrorist mask under my helmet. I was still cold. I wonder what the wind chill is at 60 miles per hour at 42 degrees? Cold, for sure. I kept thanking myself for being a coward and not pushing up into Nova Scotia from Maine. I would have frozen my kotukus off.

I crossed into New York at Fair Haven, skirted the south shore of Lake George, booked up Interstate 87 to Chesterton and turned west to link up with state highway 28. I took it the rest of the way through Adirondack Park. It was a lovely ride, but I didn’t tarry. I was chilly and just wanted to reach Blue Mountain Lake. I had lunch and then spent the afternoon exploring a great logging museum there, where I learned the park was established in 1892. It is the largest park in the lower 48 states, comprising over 6,000,000 acres and larger than Yellowstone, Yosemite, Glacier, Grand Canyon, and the Great Smoky Mountains National Parks combined. In the early 18th century, it was all the land of the Mohawk Nation, but the Mohawks sided with the British in the American Revolution. Bad decision. After that war, the remaining Mohawks mostly fled into Canada. By 1792, over 3,600,000 acres were sold to settlers and investors. Next came the private “fishing clubs” of the ultra-rich started in the 1840’s, and the area was almost fished out by 1852. In 1876, over 1,000,000 of acres were purchased by a “farmer” (right!) from Connecticut named Mersin, who didn’t even visit his property until 3 years later. Once he came and saw it, it didn’t take long for the woodlands to be “harvested.” Lumberjacks worked 14 hour days 7 days a week. It was supremely dangerous work. Most of the work was done in the winter because they could skid the logs on the ice and snow, and float them out in the spring. There were gigantic piles of huge logs, the rivers and lakes were choked with logs. There were logjams, and black flies and accidents. There were hardly any women. If you have ever visited a lumber camp museum, you quickly realize that we are all candy asses compared to the lumberjacks. And they were not environmentalists. Within 20 years, the forests were completely gone. The hills were stripped. The park was started not because of overwhelming concern about the environment, but because the mud runoff from the barren mountainside was so massive that it threatened to choke the Erie and other canals, and break the back of the New York State economy. Then it became a playground. It’s easy to see why.


Railroads that had brought in lumberjacks and hauled out timber began bringing in the “swells” to towns where the wealthy vacationers transferred to steamboats that plied the lakes to take them to new hotels. The ultra-rich industry barons built their own “Great Camps”, and that’s where I headed, to stay at one of these old “great camps” on Blue Mountain Lake, The Hedges, built in 1880 by Civil War Brigadier General Hiram Duryea – who also happened to own the National Starch Company. It end well for Hiram, though. His son shot him to death at their New York mansion, seven bullets to the head, telling people “the angels told me to do it.”

“General Duryea not only had a reputation as a clever businessman but was well known as being stern and demanding of his subordinates.  During the winters while he was in New York City, he wrote monthly letters to his foreman complaining of the slowness and apparent laziness of the local workers.  These workers were not lazy when Duryea was in Blue Mountain Lake because he drove them hard.  Not one stone or log could be put in place without his approval.  A worker, who grew weary of Duryea’s meticulous demands, cut a stone on his own and put it in place without first receiving approval.  The Colonel discovered the errant stone and made the mason remove it and replace it with one of his specifications.  The mason cut the new stone then promptly threw it into the lake.  Needless to say, Duryea fired the man on the spot.”

Stern and demanding? Sounds like a tyrant. No wonder his son shot him! However, Hiram created a classic mountain lodge at the Hedges. Set on the shores of a pristine lake, built of massive logs and granite stones placed in the shapes of bears and eagles, a whimsy in stone, it is truly a magical place even today. The sunset was nothing short of spectacular.


 

Tuesday, October 9
New York State

When I arose in the morning there was once again a thick mist hanging over the lake, and a heavy white frost covered the grass.

By now you recognize I am something of a connoisseur of breakfasts! I was not disappointed. Grits with melted butter, maple syrup, rolls stuffed with strawberry jam, eggs with hash and thick sliced bacon, strong black coffee – superb!

My only regret at The Hedges was that I could not stay longer.

Thinking I must be getting a little low, I glanced at the fuel gauge and was surprised that it showed I still had nearly half a tank. I was getting some pretty awesome mileage!

It was colder than the day before. When I pulled out at 9:15, the temperature was still only 38 degrees. By 9:40, it had dropped to 34! Isn’t the morning sun supposed to warm things up? I had the BMW’s heated handgrips and heated seat on high and was wearing my terrorist mask trying to stay warm. It didn’t get back to 38 until 10:30, and stayed stuck below 41 until nearly midday. Still, the fall colors were crisp and gorgeous in the cold sunlight. I toyed with stopping to see the Vanderbilt Great Camp, Sagamore, but it turned out it was 4 miles off the highway down a dirt road – not appealing on a road bike  – and there were no tours until 1:30 in the afternoon. Maybe another time. Even knowing that at my age the “another times” become less and less likely, I decided to move on. I looked again my gas gauge as I passed a filling station in Old Forge, but it still showed over a quarter tank and it was still very cold, so I elected to postpone a fill up and push on.

Mistake.

Several miles past Old Forge, the engine began to quit. The fuel gauge still showed a quarter tank, but the engine just wound down and wouldn’t kick over no matter how I worked the throttle. I coasted to a stop at the side of the road in the middle of – a forest. “Oh, crap,” I cursed to myself. Well, maybe not to myself, but there wasn’t anybody visible in either direction to hear. “I just spent thousands of dollars to get this thing fixed. Now what do I do? F--- f--- f---!!”

The outburst of profanity didn’t solve anything  but it made me feel better. I said to myself, a little more rationally, “It sure acts like it ran out of gas, though.”

I put my ear to the tank and shook it. No sloshing noise. I opened the cap and stuck in my finger. I could find no gas. I began actually hoping that I had run out of gas, although the last time that had happened on this bike, again the fuel gauge showing I had plenty, I had to have it towed to a shop, where it took several weeks to replace some kind of thin walled aluminum tube that had collapsed inside the tank. That was ten miles from home. Here, I was several miles out of Old Forge, population 1,450, and several hundred miles from any BMW shop. That would be one expensive tow, if I could even find somebody to do it.

And no bars – no cell service. Great. So I had to walk, hitch, or crawl back to Old Forge just to get some gas to see if that truly was the problem. A few cars buzzed by but didn’t even slow down.

I was not a happy camper.

All of a sudden, a pick-up truck with Texas plates pulled up behind me. The driver leaned out and drawled “Y’all need any help?”

“Boy howdy and hallelujah, do I!”

He was biker, used to drive an Indian Chief. He and his wife were on their way back to Texas after a life’s dream vacation in the Adirondacks. They volunteered to drive me back to Old Forge. On the way, we swapped stories about Indian motorcycles; I used to have an Indian Scout in that I drove with straight pipes through the canyons and toll booths of New York City in years gone by. They waited while I went inside, bought a red plastic gas can for a stupid amount of money, filled it up and went back inside to pay for the gas, and then we drove back to the BMW. It was still parked by the side of the highway. I emptied the gas into the tank, and after a few turns as the gas pump filled, she coughed and then roared back to life.

I had just run out of gas! I was elated that it was only a malfunctioning fuel gauge. I thanked the couple from Texas profusely, and gave them the new red plastic gas tank as a thank you. They were really nice people. I would have liked to send them something more, but they would have none of it, and I don’t even know what town they were from. So the best I can do is say thank you again, whoever you are!

I backtracked to Old Forge and filled up, and after having lost about an hour or two of time I was on my way west again. For the rest of this ride, I kept a close eye on my gas level and ignored my lying fuel gauge!

Hey, at least it wasn’t raining. I thought of how miserable it would have been if this had happened in the back roads of New Hampshire two days before!

I rode clear of the mountains and arrived in Rome at noon. The sun was out, it was over 50 and life was good again! Time to visit the Fort Stanwix National Monument. (Worth the time.)

Fort Stanwix was built in 1758 at the “Oneida Carrying Place”, an important canoe portage area on the route between Lake Oneida and the Mohawk River. It was built to counter attacks by the French and their Indian Allies during the French and Indian Wars, as it was known in America, or the Seven Years War, as it was known in Europe. The fighting on the American frontier was particularly brutal. The French brought in Indian allies from as far away as Michigan, such as the Ottawa, who had a reputation for extreme savagery. In fact, it is well documented that following the successful siege of Ft. William Henry in 1757 (dramatized in the movie, Last of the Mohicans starring Daniel Day Lewis), the noble red men killed, skinned, roasted and ate American prisoners. Several instances are recorded of cannibalism by Indians “in a frenzied state” as opposed to a religious ceremony. Francis Parkman’s report went into graphic detail:

“A large number of them (Ottawa Indians) squatted about a fire, before which meat was roasting stuck in the ground; and approaching he saw that it was the flesh of an Englishmen, other parts of which were boiling in a kettle, while nearby sat 8 or 10 of the prisoners, forced to see their comrade devoured. “You have French taste, I have Indian. This meat good for me.”

Gruesome incidents like these had to have had a major impact on attitudes toward and treatment of Indians by the early American pioneers, especially as this was not an isolated event. There are also reports of women captured by Canadian tribes who were forced to eat the flesh of their children. According to French Jesuit fathers, among the Iroquois the eating of captives was considered a religious duty, and it is well documented that cannibalism also formed a part of ceremonies among other Indian tribes. However, among a few tribes, such as the Iroquois, man-eating, was practiced on a larger scale, and with the acquired taste for human flesh as one, if not the chief, incentive though still with captives as the victims. Among the tribes which were well known to eat people in one or another of these forms were the Montagnais, and some of the tribes of Maine; the Algonkin, Armouchiquois, Micmac, and Iroquois; farther West,  the Assiniboin, Cree, Foxes, Miami, Ottawa, Chippewa, Illinois, Kickapoo, Sioux, and Winnebago; in the South, the mound builders of Florida, and the Tonkawa, Attacapa, Karankawa, Kiowa, Caddo, and Comanche ; in the Northwest and far West, the Thlingchadinneh and other Athapascan tribes, the Tlingit, Heiltsuk, Tsimshian, Kwakiutl, Nootka, Siksika, some of the Californian tribes, and the Utes. There is also evidence of the practice among the Hopi, and allusions to the custom among other tribes of Arizona and New Mexico. The Mohawk, and the Attacapa, Tonkawa, and other Texas tribes were all known to their neighbors as "man-eaters." Of course, the politically correct revisionist history of the Iroquois portrayed the National Monument fails to mention any of this.

After the defeat of the French in 1763, British officials at Fort Stanwix  gained considerable influence among the Iroquois, particularly with the Mohawks. In 1768, they negotiated the Boundary Line Treaty that ceded all Indian lands east and south of the Allegheny and Ohio Rivers to the British –which naturally pissed off the Indians who actually lived there. However, following Pontiac’s Rebellion, the British issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 barring English settlement west of the Appalachians – which pissed off the colonists who wanted to settle the western lands. So when the Revolutionary War began in 1775, it is not especially surprising that the Mohawks and most other Iroquois allied with the British.

The American War of Independence ultimately shattered the Iroquois 6 Nations Confederacy, which had lasted for centuries. Several tribes fought with the Americans against the British and their fellow Iroquois. Loyalties among area settlers were divided, too. Some of the local Dutch-German population, who had spent 60 years settling the area and had good relations with the Iroquois, didn’t see anything to gain and had everything to lose from this dispute between the English colonists and their king, which the Dutch-Germans did not see as their fight. Many of them fought with the British.

The Americans rebuilt and garrisoned Fort Stanwix, renamed Fort Schuyler. There was intense fighting and several key battles in the area from the summer of 1777 into 1784, extending a year after the Revolutionary War had already ended. In the end, the Iroquois confederacy and the Mohawk Nation were destroyed. Three tribes, the Oneida, Onondaga and Cayuga, negotiated deals with State of New York, later transformed into a treaty with the new United States in 1794, that once again ceded western lands that these Indians did not occupy, this time to the Americans. They sold much of it to pay off war debts or granted tracts to soldiers in lieu of back pay, setting the stage for subsequent Indian wars in Ohio.

Nothing much important happened at Fort Stanwix.

From Rome, the weather held as I followed the North shore of Oneida Lake, and then dropped down I-81 into Syracuse. Occasional lake vistas were pretty, but the area is not especially prosperous or picturesque. Lots of horses, but these were the working stables of regular folks, not the patrician horse farm estates like I saw in Western Maryland. There were nice lake shore houses, but not exuding extreme wealth, very few huge mansions. The only one I saw surrounded by a walled compound looked stupidly out of place.

Syracuse is a fairly large old industrial city. I saw the university from afar on a hill, but it was getting late by the time I arrived, and I was bone chilled, so I just headed to my hotel on the far east side of town. There was a nice young girl at the desk. I had to wait while she wrestled on the telephone with somebody who refused to be satisfied. Something about a lost cell phone. Across the desk, I could hear the complaining voice of an older woman coming from the phone speaker. “Old bitch” came to mind. The young girl got increasingly frustrated but tried to remain polite as she kept trying to explain, over and over again. Finally she hung up, smiled weakly and said, “I’m sorry about that, can I help you?” She looked haggard. I asked her if she was ok? She said was worrying about her father, who was scheduled for throat surgery the next day, and this woman had already called three or four times. The girl still had homework and the hotel laundry to attend to yet tonight because they were short staffed, and I forget what all else. I felt sorry for her and did what I could to cheer her up and help her feel positive about the surgery.

I asked her about local restaurants, and on her recommendation I went to the Tokyo and Seoul just down the road. Whisky and really good bulgogi was a great combination to wash away the chill of the day. The waiter was a young Thai guy, very friendly and a flaming girly man. He came from Bangkok to Syracuse, New York as a student, via Dubai, his “dream city.” Some dream, in Dubai his life would be in jeopardy because of his obvious sexual preferences. What a crazy, wonderful mixed-up place America is.

Later, worried about rain forecast for that night and the next day, I went out to retrieve a bag and tend to my bike. A fellow parking his car nearby walked over. “Little cold to be riding, isn’t it?” he asked. We talked about the weather, and of course, bikes. He had a Honda Goldwing, but decided he wanted the Harley experience, so he traded it in for one.

“How is it?” I asked.

“It’s not smooth like the Goldwing, and at 90mph its screaming for mercy, and of course, it shakes me to pieces at stoplights, but it’s beautiful. I love it.”

There’s just no explaining the romance of a Harley!

“My buddy has a BMW,” he continued. “Put 120,000 miles on it!”

The mythology of the reliable BMW,” I thought to myself.

“What year is yours?” he asked.

“2003.”

“Wow, I can’t believe it’s almost 10 years old. Its looks so good.”

“Thanks.” I accepted the compliment, I wasn’t about to tell him I didn’t have anywhere near even 100,000 miles on it!

I wonder, is it just friendliness among fellow bikers, or is it curiosity about the BMW K bike that inspires these parking lot conversations?

Wednesday, October 10

New York to Pennsylvania

 

I had a long way to go today, and was packing the bike up by 6:45. It had rained overnight, and the seat was wet. I used some hotel towels to dry it off and clean the windshield. It was still cloudy, but the day looked like it might be good. The clouds were breaking up and just a little further South the TV weather map had shown it was already a much warmer 55 degrees. The map also showed clouds coming off Lake Ontario farther to the west, so I decided to change my planned route through the Finger Lakes in favor of dropping underneath the weather by heading straight south, then trying to duck behind the Pennsylvania mountains. 

The warmer temperatures didn’t last. By the time I was on the south side of Syracuse, it had already dropped back to 51 and clouds were rolling back in. Somehow 51 today felt colder than 51 yesterday. 51 and cloudy feels colder than 51 and sunny. I stayed on the interstate to make time to Cortland, passing the Onandaga Indian Reservation. Here the geography changed rapidly. It didn’t appear to be much more heavily populated than the Adirondacks, but the narrow forested mountain valleys were replaced by broad glacial valleys edged by distant high ridges, steep sided hills covered in bursting fall foliage. Big dairy farms and hardwood lumber companies dotted the valley floors. Picturesque colonial style houses were set in very, very green grass. Quaint. Pretty.

I exited the Interstate at Cortland and took Highway 13 through Ithaca, passing by Cornell University “high above Cayuga’s waters.” Still trying to outrun the weather, I didn’t stop to visit and kept on going south. Highway 13 abruptly ended at Horseheads. Where it ended, there were no signs. One minute there was a clearly marked highway, the next there was a tee, a stop sign and no directions. No Garmin. Old school. I elected to keep following the east bank of the river. Quite different from just a few miles to the north, the trees in the surrounding river valley had not yet turned color, and there were very few pine trees. It turned out to be an ok choice, as pretty soon I could see Elmira on the opposite bank. I took the first bridge across and wandered into downtown. Elmira looked pretty vibrant, clean, and busy with restaurants and an arena of some kind. I found route 14 and headed south again.

Then I crossed into Pennsylvania. Immediately I was in poverty stricken hillbilly country. No more broad valleys, stately colonial homes and rich farmland. Valleys abruptly became narrow, choked with vegetation or wetlands, tilled fields rarer and smaller, more of them fallow.  Houses clinging to hillsides were in disrepair, ratty, with rusty old pick-up trucks parked in unkempt front yards, sometimes 6 or more cars and a couple of snowmobiles parked in the same yard. Ubiquitous lumber mills with high stacks of logs. Several places selling coal as fuel to heat your house. Snedekerville. Columbia Cross Roads. Vince and Ed’s Car Repair. Otis’s Autobody. Why do these places always carry only first names?

The sun was breaking through the clouds again. It seemed I had successfully ridden south of that front. Maybe it would bounce off the Pennsylvania mountains and stay north of me. It was now 10 o’clock. I had been on the road almost 3 straight hours, and I was cold, so when I arrived at the foot of Mount Pisgah, I took a break at Moose’s Munchies in the town of Troy. Troy is a pretty little mountain burg. Moose’s is a friendly place on the corner where you can get coffee and a bite to eat with a funky sense of humor. A sign in the toilet read, “Gentlemen. Stand closer and aim: it’s shorter than you think.” Nice people. Try it when you’re next in Troy. J

As I pulled up the hill on US 6 leading westward out of town, I noticed two big windmills standing on the ridgeline. One had the blades moving.

Incongruous, as clearly this was coal country and just as clearly the locals needed jobs. And yet somebody invested in windmills out here in the semi-nowhere. I wonder how the out-of-work coal miners feel about that? It doesn’t make any sense to me. It seems there is more religious fervor than rational science behind the wind power movement. Here’s some facts on wind power:

1.       Wind power makes up about 3% of the electrical power used in the United States, and about  30% in Denmark; wind and solar together produce roughly 12% of Germany’s power needs; all three countries have policies to radically increase these percentages by 2020.

2.       On a national scale, wind power is expensive and comparatively inefficient. It has to be subsidized in the United States through a combination of investment tax credits, accelerated depreciation schedules and direct subsidies because other sources of power are so much less expensive. According to studies in the UK, wind power is the most expensive of ALL available power generation technologies, both when you add  “carbon costs” and when you ignore them. A recent study conducted at the University of Maine concludes that wind power could be competitive by 2020 if you include carbon costs. I don’t pretend to understand what variables in assumptions as to carbon costs, capital costs, discount rates, costs of alternative fuels and other factors such as political agenda influence the conclusions of any of these studies. What I do know is that Germans pay the highest power costs in Europe – except for the Danes. On average the cost of electricity for Germans and Danes is 3 times what Americans pay, and that’s before the impact today’s f lower US natural gas prices. The costs of natural gas today are radically lower than anybody expected 10 years ago, yet we continue to build windmills.

3.       Wind energy is notoriously unreliable.  Technology does not allow for large amounts of energy to be easily or inexpensively stored, so instead the energy grid must continuously generate and deliver to meet constantly changing demands for power. My own unscientific observations from random encounters with various wind energy “farms” from California to Indiana to New York to Puerto Rico (and now Pennsylvania) when I have counted the number of windmills and the number of windmills with the blades turning, i.e. working, is that at any given time in any given place roughly 40% of the windmills are inoperable. I have no idea whether that is due to mechanical failure or lack of wind, but the simple fact is if the blades aren’t turning the windmill is not producing electricity. Even if mechanically operable, nature determines when and how much power can be generated from a windmill. Average wind speeds at a wind farm location are useless on a day when the wind is not blowing. When intermittent wind power is a small contributor to the grid, these variances can be easily managed, and wind power can be used as supplemental power. Not so when wind power is a major percentage of the power source. Brownouts and blackouts are not only possible, they are likely as the reliance on “renewable” wind energy increases.

4.       If we insist on shifting more generating capacity to windmills, our power costs will increase because the only viable solutions to the unreliability of wind (and solar) energy sources are vast and extremely expensive improvements in the transmission infrastructure to get power from where the wind is blowing and the sun is shining to where it is not.

5.       Wind farms are an environmental disaster which could rise to the level of an environmental catastrophe. In the United States, at 3% of the energy grid, wind power kills 1,400,000 birds and bats every year. At no growth usage, that’s 14,000,000 bats and birds, indiscriminate of endangered species, every decade. If that grows to 30% of our power needs (like Denmark) at existing demand levels, on a straight line basis that will be 140,000,000 bats and birds every decade. In order to achieve President Obama’s recently announced goal to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the United states by 80%, some scientists have extrapolated that a 25-fold expansion of wind power would be required because of opposition to coal, natural gas and even nuclear power – which would lead to what they call an aviary holocaust of 350,00,000 dead birds and bats per decade, a mortality rate that is unsustainable for many species, and would require more pesticides to grow food because of an increase in insects, insect borne diseases and resultant reduction in crop production. Fissures are developing in the environmental movement as wildlife conservationists square off against green energy advocates over this issue.

6.       Wind farms are ugly. One windmill may look cool, 20 of them are just plain ugly.

So I intensely dislike these wind farms that clutter up the drive to Palm Springs from Riverside, trash the hillsides on the Puerto Rican coast at the base of El Junque across from Vieques, and rise like an  invasion of massive concrete and metal creatures waving their arms over the mountains of Pennsylvania and the farm fields of Indiana. I think the drive for wind power is driven by save-the-planet types who refuse to be confused by facts. But actually yes, I also think there is a place for wind (and solar) power. I prefer “backyard” wind generators and roof top solar panels that service individual houses and farms and factories right next to where they are placed. This reduces the transmission infrastructure costs and power leakage loss from central gird locations, would make both our society and our power sources more disaster resistant by dispersion of those power sources, and place more control in the decision making concerning power generation closer to the user and out of the hands of either a monopolistic power company or a centralized government bureaucracy. For these advantages, I would even support government subsidies for wind and solar power! However, I don’t have any inclination as to whether this would save any birds or bats - or even be worse for them by having so many more aerial fans in so many different locations?

Oh, well. Despite the windmills, US 6 is marked along almost its entire length through northern Pennsylvania, from Scranton to Warren, as a scenic highway, “a tranquil highway providing 400 plus miles of history and heritage.” I only rode the middle section, but from what I saw, it deserves the accolade. A pretty, curvy two lane highway, through forests, along river bottoms and over mountains. In one of these river bottoms, I pass a field of cabernet franc grapes, which tells me that winters in these Allegheny mountains are actually milder than where I live in Northern, Indiana, for that varietal cannot survive in my back pasture. I’ve tried! Names like Onondaga, Oneida, Canandaigua and Seneca testify that this was once the land of the Iroquois who roamed these ridges. Names like Schuyler, Losey Run, Horsethief Run, Heise Run, Coudersport and Sweden Valley reflect the roots of later European settlers. As I ride west, runs became creeks, but hollows persisted everywhere. Vistas over mountain farms with blood red barns, silos and white farm houses, green fields and backdrops of intense fall foliage. State parks, the Pennsylvania Lumber Museum, and busses full of tourists ogling at the leaves. Signs for lodging and guides for the coming fall hunting season. NO vacancy everywhere. And then the Grand Canyon! Wait, didn’t I see that two days ago? Oh, no, that was the Grand Canyon of Vermont, this is the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania.

The weather stayed cold, and then suddenly got colder as the front blowing in from the northwest finally crossed the mountain range around 12:30. As I drove through Port Allegheny the temperature dropped to 45 and stayed there, the rains came and for hours after the wind buffeted me, ocasionally gusts blowing me sideways 2 feet without warning. The pavement in this area seemed to have a lot of silica, which made it extra slippery. The combination of wind, rain and wet pavement forced me to slow way down, hunched over and not making good time.

At Kane, I was riding slowly and looking for the turnoff to ride southwest across the Alleghenies on Route 66 (not the iconic US 66, this is Pennsylvania Route 66), when I noticed an “Obama for America” sign. No, two of them, there’s another one across the street. And a third later in town. I realized that these were the first pro-Obama signs I have seen since leaving Vermont over two days ago! Truly, the only ones I had noticed in literally hundreds of miles! Oh, look, there are more on the next block. No, these are “America vs. Obama” signs! That’s harsh. Then, “Defend Freedom, Defeat Obama.” “Save the Republic. Vote Republican.” There were Romney for President signs everywhere. The difference in the political climate here and coastal Maine near Kennebunk was obvious. The battle of the candidate-signs testifies to how starkly the country is divided. A house divided against itself cannot stand…

I cross Iron Mine Road, pass lumbering companies, and what were presumably lumber baron’s mansions with crenellated towers and pointed turrets, and a sign that reads “The Home of Woody Willy” with a suggestive caricature. You figure it out.

I still have miles to go before I sleep, so I try to pick up the pace as I leave Kane and begin climbing into the Allegheny National Forest. Once the leading edge of the front has passed and I am sheltered by the trees, I can kick it back up to 60-70mph to make back some time, cruising along under a grey sky that presses down like a sodden woolen blanket. My boots are wet through and through from rainwater road spray. My neck began to hurt from the constant wind gusts. My blue jeans were soaking wet in the crotch, where the chaps don’t cover. My blue balls were trying to crawl up and  hide inside me. I was pretty much alone on the road, but I tried to keep my distance from what traffic there was because there would certainly be no quick stops on this wet highway. No tailgating! Occasionally I heard the roar of a big semi as it caught me from behind and then forced me to lean to into its draft keep to my balance after it passed me, kicking up clouds of water that doused me in another cold shower and obscured my vision. Lumber trucks. “Well, it’s their road.”

I was cold, wet, cramped and tired. It was only 1:30 but it felt like it must be 6. But you know what? It was good. I was feeling free, incredibly free, and the forest was quiet and beautiful. I turned on some music and found the Eagles, “Take it Easy.”

Good or not, I had to stop for a break. Marienville, a one horse no traffic light town where 66 intersects with an unnamed road to Hallton that survives on lumber and hunters. I stopped at Kelly’s Inn, across from the abandoned railroad depot. I stretched out and dripped dry over a lunch of hot apple cider and fresh pumpkin pie in the warmth of the Shamrock Room. Nice lady behind the bar gives me a second cider with my second piece of pie. I wasn’t so much hungry as I wanted an excuse not to leave the warmth of the tavern for a little while longer.

 

When I do leave, it’s still 45, but at least the rain has stopped.  I strike I-80 near Clarion, and take it all the way to the Ohio border at Sharon, arriving a little after 4 - 9 hours on the road covering 350 miles – and I get the very last room at the Hampton Inn! The friendly lady behind the desk reminisces that she rode Route 6 on the back of a motorcycle many years ago, “Yes, it was a beautiful ride,” she said. I immediately soaked in a hot tub to thaw out while sipping some bourbon as anti-freeze. Cleaned up, I  ventured out for dinner. She recommended a local Italian place, Combine Brothers, toward town just a little way up the hill.
The restaurant is literally on the side of the hill. The parking lot is on a steep slant and it was full of cars, so I had some trouble finding a spot for my Beemer where it wouldn’t fall over. Or maybe it was just the bourbon. Anyway, Combine Brothers was really busy, testament that it must be good.

Unfortunately, so busy that there are no tables available. There is room to sit at the bar, where I can order from the same menu. Perfect!

First I order a  martini – gin, very dry, shaken not stirred, with olives, I just have the urge – and while perusing the menu I eavesdrop on a conversation between the bartender and a lady customer sitting next to me. At some point, I heard her say that she worked at the local Obama for President headquarters and  was a card carrying member of MENSA. That was weird (when was the last time you announced your IQ to a bar full of strangers?) and should have forewarned me away, but after a day of solitary I was wanting to be sociable. Their conversation tuned to Joe Paterno and the Penn State child sex abuse scandal, not a surprising topic given that this is Pennsylvania. Seemed safe enough. Dumb ass, I didn’t stop to think that in Pennsylvania this subject was close to politics and religion combined.  

She was going on about how what happened in the showers at Penn State was terrible, and that somebody should be punished.

“Yes, Sandusky is going to prison for the rest of his life,” I pointed out agreeably.

“No. Somebody should pay,” she said, a little too stridently.

“He is paying. Prison for life, just for starters.”

“That’s not enough. The kids got screwed.” She did not intend her own pun. I winced. She misinterpreted my grimace. “Penn State can’t get off,” she asserted.

“Penn State isn’t getting off. They got hit with a huge fine, sanctions, serious damage to their reputation, lawsuits – ”

 “That’s not enough. Somebody should to go to jail. Somebody at the top. Otherwise the kids get screwed again.”

I tried to politely finesse an evident challenge by saying something agreeable without necedssarily agreeing. “Well, I tend to agree that anybody who actually knew what was going on, and who was in a position to do something but did not, should be punished as well.”

She was having none of it. All or nothing. “The President and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees should both go to jail.”

“Whoa, “ I said. “Really? Those guys are three or four levels above the guy who did the bad stuff in the shower. Do we know what they actually knew? You had an assistant coach, Coach Paterno, the Athletic Director and a university Vice President all between them and what Sandusky did. Only the assistant coach actually saw it. What did the President or the Chairman really know?”

“It doesn’t matter.”

“Why doesn’t it matter? What if they truly didn’t know what Sandusky was doing? What if they thought the Athletic Director had investigated and handled whatever it was properly?”

“It doesn’t matter. The companies always get off and the kids always end up getting screwed,” she said. “They ran the place, so they’ve got to pay,” she added.

 “How does putting somebody in jail who really didn’t know what was going on keep the kids from being screwed?”

“They should have known. They ran the place.”

“Wait a minute. Have you ever run a large organization?” I never should have asked that question. It was all downhill from there.

“No,” she said, chillier than Route 66 that afternoon.

“Well, I ran a company with thousands of employees at locations in 15 states. There is no possible way that I had any idea what was going on everywhere in my company at any given hour on any given day. So you’re saying I should be responsible for what somebody might do on a factory floor seven states away that I knew nothing about?”

“Then you should have run a tighter ship.”

“Really, a tighter ship? Hmm,” I paused.  How do we approach rational agreement? “Think about this.  All organizations want to hire the best employees, so they will try to do that, right?”

“Yes, I suppose so.”

I wanted to ask her if she knew of any company that deliberately hired bad employees, but I was at least smart enough not to do that.

“OK, despite tests, references and interviews, maybe 1 out of 5 hires is a bad hire. 3 are average, one is great and one is bad. That’s 20% of your workforce. So even if you run a “tighter ship” and could improve that by 100%, 10% of your workforce is still going to be questionable. You don’t even have a way of knowing about deviants like Sandusky, but let’s leave that aside for a moment. You wouldn’t make the President and Chairman of the Board personally responsible for everything 10% of their workers might do anywhere at any time, would you?”

“That’s the risk of the job.”

“It is?”

“That’s what they get paid the big bucks for.”

“It is? So, we agree if that somebody in authority knows what’s going on and does nothing, they should be punished. But you also really believe that if they truly don’t know what’s going on, they should still go to jail?”

 “Yes. They run the place. It’s their risk.”

“Wow,” I shook my head. I tried to declare peace and exit the argument. “I just can’t agree with that.”

“Don’t you judge me.”

I guess that didn’t work. “What?” I asked.

“You can’t judge me.”

“I’m not judging you. I just disagree with you.”

“I don’t like your attitude.”

“What attitude?”

“The one you are showing right now.”

By now I did have an attitude, fortified by my martini. “Lady, I said, “I don’t know what you mean, but I’ll tell you what I think. I think you just don’t like people to disagree with you.”

That pretty much ended our conversation on a high note. Thankfully, right about then my dinner arrived. Vermicelli in oil and garlic with crumbled Italian sausage and chiles. Washed down with Chianti. Yeah, I know, naughty to drink so much before driving L - but the food, magnifico! Superbo! Delicioso! Sontuoso! If you are ever in Sharon PA, try Combine Brothers – but be careful whom you talk to at the bar!

 

Thursday, October 11

Ohio

Up early. No hangover! The Hampton inn sits right off of I-80 near the top of line of hills overlooking the Shenango River that marks the end of Pennsylvania.  I guess technically the border is a straight North-South surveyor’s line a little further toward Youngstown, but from the crest of these hills you look west as far as the distant horizon across the flatlands of Ohio. These hills and the river definitely mark the demarcation between two ecosystems, the eastern mountains of Pennsylvania and the Midwestern glacial plains of Ohio stretching south from the Great Lakes.  It is a pretty vista.

The rains were gone, the roads were dry and it was still cold. Colder, actually. 38 degrees at 7:20. I didn’t have to wipe rain off my seat, it was a thick frost! And it got fucking colder as I rode, down to 36! Oh, well, 36 and sunny was better than 45 and damp. Especially with a dry road. And dry pants!

I stuck to the Interstates for a while, down into Youngstown and then past the Akron riverfront and its old tire factories and through the intersection of  I-75 and I-71. Light traffic and the monotony of the four lane gave me plenty of time to think about Obama signs and the conversation at Combine Brothers the night before. Strange mix, but so wanders the mind on the interstate.

In theory, intelligent people should be able to sit down, discuss issues over which they disagree, and make some progress toward common ground. The key word being “should.” The reality of human interaction these days is that people tend to “take positions,” witness the conversation about responsibility for Coach Sandusky. As soon as people take positions, each person becomes intransigent, defending and advancing his or her “side” by buttressing their opinions and attacking the others opinions. Inconvenient logic gets drowned out by increasing volume, “I don’t want to hear that so I shout you out.”

Case in point: Congress. Example: health care. It’s very safe to observe that every American agrees that our healthcare system could use improvement, so one would think intelligent people could make progress toward a solution. Maybe start by making a list of the things that we can agree on that need to be improved. Nobody can seriously quarrel that two items would make the top of any such list: it’s too expensive and growing more so; and, too many people in need don’t have access to adequate care. So the next step should be to make another list, things that could be done to improve these two items. Discuss them until you shape a few actions that we agree on. Take those actions. That’s called progress, and it comes incrementally. It does not happen in one fell swoop.

Instead, what we get is “You want to let grandma die” and a blind leap based on ideology to fundamentally change our healthcare system - with unintended results. “We have to pass it so we can read it to find out what’s in it.” Absolutely incredible. So instead of progress,  we have more positions. Implement Obamacare. Defund Obamacare. How about, amend Obamacare on a rational bi-partisan non-ideological basis so that it makes sense and is affordable? No, that’s too many syllables for the average Joe, probably even for a card carrying member of MENSA. 

In the final analysis, the discussion over health care was not a lot different than last night’s “Somebody has to pay.” In the end, somebody always gets screwed. In Happy Valley, it was the kids. With Obamacare, it’s the taxpayers. Yep, somebody always has to pay.

After two hours of freezing, I had to stop to thaw out my fingers. I pulled into a truck stop somewhere around Lodi. I put my helmet down on the counter next to a sign that read, “I drive way too fast to worry about cholesterol. Stephen Wright.” A skinny waitress named Vickie shoved me a glass of water with a friendly smile. She had to be in her 60’s, hell, maybe her 70’s. Her gray hair was cut in a page boy style that went out with Elke Sommer. I hadn’t seen hair cut like that since my lab partner in geology class with the humongous botchalobies. A true glacial valley! J

Several truckers at the counter were discussing woes of the “messed up economy”, i.e., the Great Recession. One wore his sunglasses backwards over his thick neck, and sported a goatee for a pussy bumper and a Nike sweatshirt. Next to him another wore a beret and spoke with heavy Middle Eastern accent, and another had a baseball cap, Harley Davidson tee shirt and gold chain. One had a winter wool cap, like the Amish, pulled down tight over his ears.  The fifth wore a black leather cowboy hat and black leather vest over a flannel plaid shirt. And me. Just about then I glanced up and saw another sign over my head, “Professional drivers only.” Oh, well nobody seemed to mind.

The conversation was all about local freight and broker problems. And none of them liked California!

“More and more regulations are costing way too much. And you know what, it’s all coming from California.”

“They think they’re their own damn little country out there.”

“Those damned California inspection stations are a pain in the ass. They use any excuse to give you a ticket just to take your money.”

 "Yeah, well the last two times I went out there the ground fucking moved. I haven't been out there since."

“Load finders  are a waste of time. The so called load specialists are nothing but computer readers and don’t know nothing about truck driving. First they give you lousy directions. Then you can't get them to answer the phone. I’m sittin’ there wasting time and minutes on my cell phone while on hold. Just costing me more money.”

“This is worst year it’s been in 5 years.”

“I spent 13 years as an electrician. I finally quit  because of all the union bullshit. I was doing 3,000-10,000 feet of conduit on rigs in Texas, but the union told me to slow down. Steward told me not to go more than 1500 or I’d work myself out of job! Unions just make people lazy. I said fuck that bullshit, and became a trucker.”

“Yeah, I know what you say. My dad got me a job at Sundstrand doing a punch press. I wasn’t working hard, you know, but my union steward told me to slow down. I was workin’  5 times the standard rate!”

“Yeah, I don’t like being told what to do or how fast not to do it!”

The discussion turned to driving fast on narrow roads. The trucker in the cowboy hat, his co-driver died in the cab one night in Texas. Indiana’s roads are narrower than compared to Texas. In Texas they’re wider because drive doolies.

“Damn, I can’t see this Samsung notebook without glasses. My granddaughter sends me her art by email. You want to see?” This led to generalized bitching about computer planned obsolescence while the notebook was passed around.

The Harley guy told us about the night his new daughter was born, and he got drunk celebrating. He put it on cruise control at 45 in 55 zone, but damned if he didn’t  get pulled over because his taillight was out! “Young man,” the cop asked him, “do you think you should be driving in this condition?” “Yessir,”he answered, “I sure as fuck can't walk.” The cop escorted him home and used his headlights to light up the driveway and door so he could get in safely. Not today! Today its straight to jail, don't pass go, don’t get $200!

Which led to riding motorcycles, and inevitably to BMWs vs. Harleys. Can’t do a wheelie on a BMW. I told them about how I accidentally did a wheelie on my old bike on the way to a Four Tops concert back in the 60’s. Crashed and burned right in front of a cop. He helped me pick it up and park it by the sidewalk. I guess he figured my bent handlebars and bloody leg were enough punishment. He let me limp off to the concert. Yep, today he would have taken me to jail. “Somebody’s got to pay,” right?

Another one of the truckers has daughters, too. He’s looking forward to getting home tonight to see them. He lives in Indiana. In Worthington.

“Logistically in middle of nowhere,” he says. “It’s so small the town square is a triangle.”

“Yep, I know it,” says another. “No stop light. Not even a blinker light. But there’s a red stop go light about 3 miles down the road outside town.”

 A third joined in, “They got a Dollar General store, though!” 

“Yep, there ain’t no Worthington Wal-Mart!”

“How the heck do you guys all know where Worthington is?” I ask. “I live in Indiana, and I’ve never heard of it!”

“It’s an hour and a half out of Indy, and about 45 minutes to Bloomington.”

“There’s lots going on there. Coal mines. A Pierre DuPont plant.”

Truckers.

And you know, they’re right. In Pennsylvania, the small towns had Dollar Generals, but not Wal-Mart! Takes a couple of traffic lights before you get a Wal-Mart!

Breakfast is over and I’m warmed up, and the day has warmed a little too. I have to take a short detour down US 42 because of construction, then jog back up Ohio 301 before striking west again on US 224. No twisties here. This is a straight as an arrow prairie highway for 20 miles or so across farmland. It’s the brown season, after the harvest when the corn has been cut and the leaves begin to die and drop for the winter. Brown earth, brown grasses, brown leaves and a big blue sky, punctuated every now and then by blazing trees and the bright orange of a pile of pumpkins.


 
All those pumpkins remind me that Halloween is only a few weeks away, that quintessentially  American bastardized holiday mixing an ancient pagan harvest festival with superstitions about the dead and the Christian celebration of All Saint’s Day and prayers for those who have not reached heaven, when three foot high ghosts and goblins prowl neighborhoods masked in the early evening in search of candy. A bit tamer than souls of the dead wandering the earth with one last chance that night to wreak vengeance and evil before moving to the next world, and in disguise so that they can’t be recognized! A night when one of the wildest, craziest parties of the year invades State Street in Madison, Wisconsin, sort of a northern Mardi Gras at the home of the University of Wisconsin – I’m sure similar costume madness also strikes many other campuses across the country, but not with the reputation of craziness of Madison. I was recently told that this style of Halloween party has now even gained a foot hold in the streets of Paris. In Detroit, since the 60’s riots the “celebration” of Devil’s Night as become more sinister, with roaming  gangs practicing what has become a rite of passage of setting fires and burning cars. And in the white bread suburbs, city fathers and worried mothers ruin all the fun by passing rules “only on Sunday afternoon” (even if that’s not Halloween!) between the hours of 4pm and 6pm. Really, that’s not Halloween. That’s candy ass crap. True Halloweeners would gleefully ignore such ridiculous rules.

I decide to head North on some back roads a little at Willard for no other reason than Willard was my father’s first name, and strike west again somewhere between Havana and Attica Junction on what I discover is Highway 162 which then mysteriously becomes Highway 18 to Tiffin, home to Tiffin University and Heidelberg College, where I rejoin US 224. Unlike the New Hampshire mountain roads under cloudy skies, it’s easy to keep my bearings on these roads partly because the sun is out and partly because they tend to run more East-West and North-South, not completely but not like the spaghetti trails through mountain dales. Past West Independence and through Findlay and the University of Findlay to Ottawa. I wonder if the denizens of Ottawa know their namesakes were well known for cannibalism? How’d they like to have some of those bloodthirsty devils loose in their neighborhoods  on Halloween night? Nope, nope, can’t do that. Might offend somebody!

I’m getting into river country where the topography has a little more variation, and work my way along the Blanchard River and head Northwest to Defiance, site of old Fort Defiance at the intersection of the Auglaize and the Maumee Rivers, and now the home of Defiance College. It is amazing how many small colleges and universities are scattered throughout small towns in the Midwest. No matter what random direction you choose, it seems there is another bucolic little campus every 30 miles or so.

From there I am on the last leg of the closing the big loop back home to Indiana. Not going to pass anywhere near Worthington, though! I smile, thinking about those truckers, who they are and what they said. All different backgrounds but all fiercely independent, each one of them trying to scratch out a living on the road, on his own, without somebody constantly telling them what to do or how to do it. They don’t want anybody messing in their business.

I’m riding through Amish country, a peaceful perspective of life from several centuries spread out in a panorama before me. Their way of life has not changed greatly since the days of Ft. Stanwix. Teams of Belgians pull the wagons in the fields, and the farmers in their flat black hats and suspendered overalls stack sheaves of corn stalks by hand after the harvest. They deliberately keep using their horses and buggies while automobiles and motorcycles race past them on the highway. Their children run barefoot in the summer. No telephone lines run to their homes. They won’t be told what to do.




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I don't like being told what to do, either, especially in what I consider “my business.” I think that’s part of the essence of being an American. It’s certainly a big part of the opposition to Obamacare. The “mandate.” Buy it or pay a huge fine. Says who? By what right? Justice Roberts said it’s just another tax, not a mandate. His may be good Ivy League legal analysis, but he got it wrong. It’s a prohibitive tax. A prohibitive tax is a mandate. Fundamentally, the federal government is dictating to Americans what they must do on their own health care, a matters of the most personal of choices that directly affects their everyday lives that just yesterday and for centuries before was – their business. It’s taking fundamental life choices out of private hands and putting those choices in the hands of an impersonal national government. If that is a tax, any mandate can be dressed up and called a tax.

Obama said that he wanted to fundamentally transform America. There is nothing more fundamental than politics. Politics at its heart is nothing more than who gets what, and he is changing who gets what, more often than not by mandate. Any change is hard. Change by consensus takes a long time. Change by fiat is fast, but bitter, and I wonder if it is lasting? Fiats are reversed much easier than consensus. The opposition to the mandated changes is not lessening, it is hardening. I am afraid irreversible wedges may be being driven into America. “Traditional” Americans feel under attack, and it’s not paranoia. The country is split almost 50-50 by the deepest ideological divide I have seen in my lifetime. We have difficulty talking with one another about common problems. The most hateful election I have ever witnessed will culminate in less than a month, we even have a new term, “Battleground States.” I remember when I lamented with a good friend of mine, an Italian from a Detroit Democrat family, that during the Kennedy-Nixon election the candidates were all basically the same, we wanted to see some real differences between them. Better be careful what you ask for, you might get it. Back then, before Vietnam and the Civil Rights marches began disillusioning us about who we are, there was a pretty broad consensus in America, which is probably why many candidates were pretty similar on a lot of issues. Of course, there may have been consensus only because a lot of people were functionally disenfranchised, and differing opinions could not be heard.

I stop at a Marathon station near Goshen to fill my tank one last time, grab a cup of java to warm up my insides, and take a leak - not necessarily in that order. But while enjoying the pause that refreshes, in front of me I see a message scratched into the restroom wall: a WP with the downstroke of the P conjoined with the last upstroke of the W, followed by "WHITE PRIDE BITCH!", a swastika, and "FUCK MEXCANS!" (sic).  Next to it, "GM ALIVE OR DEAD"  How disturbing, how disappointing. No matter how far we have come as a society, there are always some assholes trying to drag us back. There are a lot of tensions in Goshen because of the massive influx of Mexican immigrants that have taken jobs in local RV factories, and changed the complexion of what was a pretty homogenous small Mennonite college town. To some the changes are exciting, adding interest and spice, to others it is threatening. Undeniably, the changes have affected neighborhoods, composition of schools, competition for employment, athletic leagues, restaurants, even retail stores -and the crime rate has skyrocketed. However, reading between the lines, it looks like this message may have more to do with some dumb horny redneck getting dissed by a Mexican girl? What is equally if not more disappointing and disturbing is that the owner of this station has not seen fit to rub this message out, especially given some of the xenophobic undercurrents in the community. No matter how far we have come, we still have a ways to go.

A bare thirty minutes later and I'm home at last. I park the K bike in the pole barn, done until winter is over. One thing my motorcycle odyssey through Tennessee to Key West, up through Atlanta and Washington to Maine and back across to Indiana has shown: everywhere, America is changing. Quickly. America is not a homogenous white society. If you study its history, you find it never really has been, but in 2012 it’s definitely a kaleidoscope of colors, religions, races and opinions.




We have been through several social revolutions in my lifetime. When I was yet young, "Negroes" went to separate schools everywhere and drank from separate water fountains some places, Jews were not permitted to join my college fraternity, Roman Catholic children were taught it was a mortal sin to set foot in a Protestant church, marijuana was a barely heard of ghetto drug, women were scarce in law schools, buggery was a crime, marriage was only between a man and a woman,  and the only choices for birth control were abstinence, rhythm or condoms. That has all changed, all of it. Drugs, sex and rock n’ roll – and race, and religion. Add to that a flood of Spanish speaking immigrants, many of whom certainly do not think of themselves as Americans first, and most of whom want only food for their families and a job and don’t know or much care about the political principles on which this country was founded. Even though there has been little blood in the streets, each of these were revolutions in their own right, combined, the overthrow of a social system. We would be fools in the extreme if we thought this could happen without rips in our social fabric. That is the essential characteristic of a revolution, isn’t it? And the more profound the revolution, the bigger the rips.

Yet I can see that the fabric of America is still intact. I see it everywhere. In its soul, America is still built on individual opportunity. That is rare in this world. It’s still why the world comes to America. Still, we must have confidence to take advantage of opportunity. What we seem to be in danger of losing is a sense of confidence in our collective abilities.

There is no question but that the common background, our sense of common purpose and shared values, has been compromised. With all these changes, that is inevitable. When you let somebody else live in the house, they have different ideas about how the furniture should be arranged. Everybody wants “change.” Change is exciting, change is different and people seem to assume that change is always for the good. Different ideas aren’t always bad, but neither are they always good. Ideas have no intrinsic value by virtue of being different. They are just different. Trying to accommodate all ideas as if they are of equal dignity is not only stupid, it is impossible. Different ideas conflict. That is the essence of being different.

Many - Iranian mullahs, the Al Qaeda leader-of-the-month, Hugo Chavez, China’s oligarchs, Vladimir Putin, even our own President - will jump to to tell us that America is immoral, arrogant, the Great Satan, the cause of all evil and in inevitable decline. What they all have in common (ironically except our President) is that they are not in first place. Any of them would gladly displace our society and cast it in the dustbin of history. It is a dangerous world. That is no reason to mimic Chicken Little, running around crying “The sky is falling, the sky is falling!” The idea that America is in inevitable decline is baloney. Dialectic materialism is a theory, it’s not science. There is nothing inevitable about America’s place in the world, or what comes next, good or bad. The only certain thing is that the surest way to lose our place of privilege is to give up.

It is the time in America for the binding up of wounds. We need dialogue with open minds to sort through the slurry ideas, reject the foolish ones, select the good ones, and regain some lost consensus. The country desperately needs it.

“Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation;

and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand…”

Matthew 12:25

 

It’s still fall. The air is crisp and clean. The colors of the leaves are still bright. The sky is bright blue.

The nights are getting colder. Winter is coming.

Maybe come Spring things will look better? Naw, how could that be?

 


 

Sunday, July 28, 2013

Ribbon of Highway Route 2 - The Grand Detour -Jazzfest


RIBBON OF HIGHWAY

ROUTE 2

 

The Grand Detour, Phase One
The City of New Orleans
May 1 to May 5, 2013

 

 

SUCCESS

To laugh often and much;
To win the respect of intelligent people
And the affection of children;
To earn the appreciation of honest critics
And endure the betrayal of false friends;
To appreciate beauty;
To find the best in others;
To leave the world a bit better,
Whether by a healthy child,
A garden path,
Or a redeemed social condition;
To know even one life
Has breathed easier
Because you have lived.
This is to have succeeded.

            Ralph Waldo Emerson

 

It’s been over 4 months now that my motorcycles have been parked in the pole barn for the winter, and I am really getting the itch to get back in the saddle. However, with a combination of trips to Vieques and a planned trip to Europe, coupled with a record breaking cold spring that just lingers on and on, and on, it just isn’t happening.

 

No matter, I travel even if it’s not on one of my bikes. My old college roommate – actually we mostly lived near each other, rather than with each other, we met when we moved into small rooms in a condemned house, with a shared bathroom across the hall, or in his case, down the stairs, after our respective roommates had expelled us for too much partying and interference with their academic endeavors. We actually lived together in the same apartment for less than a semester because the third roommate, a rather extremely large tackle from the Michigan football team who was to share the house we had rented chose to go more upscale at the last minute and left us hanging. The two of us could not afford the rent, so Al moved in with his girlfriend and I found another rooming house. I have fond memories of that place, not the least of which was when Al’s girlfriend jumped in the shower with me to give me a kiss good bye when they were about to leave for Detroit, leaving both me and Al speechless, me grinning in the shower and Al with his mouth catching flies in the hallway. Oh well, those were the days.

 

In any event, a few years ago my old sort-of college roommate but certainly oldest friend Al convinced me that I had to join him and his high school and college buddies at Jazzfest in New Orleans. Not a tough sell because I love the French Quarter, the azaleas would be in bloom in late April before the heat and humidity becomes oppressive, and who doesn’t like live music, Louisiana cooking and partying for 4 days straight?

 

After the first sojurn it has become an annual thing. Instead of flying down this year, I rode the City of New Orleans overnight train from Chicago. Remember Arlo Guthrie singing Steve Goodman’s song of the same name, “It’ll be gone 5 hundred miles when the day is done?” If you don’t remember, find it and give it a listen, great song. The perfect way to start off Jazzfest. Get on board at Chicago’s Union Station, have dinner somewhere on the rails in Illinois, sleep to the rocking of the rails in my own compartment, wake up to breakfast in Mississippi, and arrive downtown in the Crescent City in time for lunch, all for less than a crowded airplane ride, parking and taxi from the airport, with breakfast and dinner included. Good deal! You do have to plan ahead as the sleeping compartments book up, especially around events like Jazzfest.

 

Problem: Indiana University scheduled the final exam for the class I teach the night the train left, and I could not monitor the exam and still catch the City of New Orleans. Solution: I gave out a take home final the week before, stayed just long enough to collect them and took off for Chicago. The train ride would give me the time to grade them and get the grades posted before arriving for Jazzfest. As I’m collecting the finals, I overhear two of my students discussing the last election. One says, “I didn’t recognize anybody on the ballot except my Congressperson, so I just voted for the ones with the names I liked the best.”  The other happily responded, “Oh, I didn’t know anything about most of the people I voted for, either.” “Oh my God,” I think, “These are college students. One of them is in her late thirties!” I say to them as I collect their papers, “Thank you for cancelling out my vote.” They did not understand the sarcasm. Oh, well. With that uplifting thought to end the semester, I buy a bottle of hootch for the long ride, and still arrive at Union Station in plenty of time. I am pleasantly surprised by an upscale waiting room with drinks and snacks reserved for people who book sleeping compartments. A few minutes before departure, everybody is ushered out the train tracks, shown their railroad cars, and settled into their compartments. I splurged and bought a big roomette, with a couch that folds down to become my bed, a reading chair, and my own private wet bath with shower. Not luxe, but very cool nonetheless, and tons more comfortable than eating my knees and fighting some guy for the armrest in a cramped airplane seat.

                  

I settle in, pour myself a drink and watch the industrial back yard of Chicago pass in the brown half light as the sun sets. They announce over the loudspeaker that no smoking is allowed anywhere on the train, and politely but firmly, that if you are caught smoking, the next stop will be your final destination! There will be smoke breaks at a couple of stops, I can’t remember where, it’s not important to me. I open my computer and discover no Internet wifi. Really, today? Come on Amtrak, you can do better than that! After 30 minutes or so, dinner is announced in the dining car, so I make my way back along swaying corridors and across rattling platforms between the cars to put my name in for seating. Unless you are in a group of 4, you get seated with other passengers on an as available basis, which is great because you are thrown in with complete strangers and forced to strike up a conversation, like the breakfast table at a bed and breakfast. The waitresses have all flunked out of the Ed Debevic School of Social Graces, but they are still fun in their own way. The food, well, not so much. The days of elegant freshly prepared meals on white linen with fresh flowers are long gone, it’s all microwave heat-em-ups. But, you can order spirits and wine and beer, and you quickly become friends with your fellow travelers as you share your stories. A black couple about my age heading to Greenville, Mississippi to attend a Jackson State college reunion. Years ago I drove through Greenville when I was moving to Baton Rouge. I was struck how the large plantation house there was so isolated and remote that I could immediately understand why Southern plantation owners were deathly afraid of a slave uprising inspired by the Toussaint L’Ouverture in Haiti. That was one of the first and maybe only successful slave uprisings, starting with a brutal slaughter of whites, followed by a war against an invading French army sent to put down the rebellion, and then a bloody struggle between rival black factions. Times change. No worries about a slave rebellion in Greenville today. Just a college reunion of slave descendants, sharing dinner on a train with a descendant of a family that fought for the Confederacy. This is good. At a neighboring table, a group of 3 couples heading down for their 5th or 8th, I don’t remember but it was a lot of them, Jazzfest, already way into partying hearty, the girls wearing skin tight pants and spike heels. A quiet widow traveling alone to see her daughter in Memphis. An a American pot pourri.


When I get back to my compartment, a very gregarious porter is finishing making up my bed. Waiting for him to finish, we start up a conversation. He is formerly a Louisiana high school teacher, now a porter on Amtrak while he does research for a PHD thesis on the origins of the Basques. No surprise, he is a Basque. He tells me that modern DNA research has shown that many of us are Basques, descendants of a distinct ethnic group today and for centuries primarily centered in the Pyrenees Mountains of Spain. Nobody knows the origins of the Basques, but the consensus of speculation is somewhere in Eastern Europe. Their language is entirely unique, unrelated to any Romance language, although they can trace its existence back thousands of years. My porter proudly tells me that the Basques were the sailors and explorers of Europe, their DNA is scattered all across the Atlantic Basin, most of the sailors with Columbus were Basques, and the Acadian French, our Cajuns, have Basque blood in them. Actually, he says they are Basques, but he also contends the Irish are Basques, as are the French in Brittany. I have no trouble believing there is Basque DNA in all these various peoples, but balk at believing they are all Basque, chalking that up to a believer’s hyperbole. But what do I know? Apparently the DNA data bank compiled by the Mormons in Salt Lake City for genealogical research is the most sophisticated in the world, and you can send them a sample of yourself and they will provide you in detail your genealogical footprint. Fascinating. I think I might try it. I’d like to confirm some of the things that my own research as uncovered.

 

When he is done, I settle back for another cocktail and then read myself to sleep to the rocking of the rails. When I awake, the world has changed. This ain’t Chicago, Toto. It’s Delta country. Remote. Mile after mile of mist rising over empty green fields puddled from the rains and flanked by thick green woods, interrupted every 15 or 20 miles by a non-descript tiny country town with small single story houses with small front stoops and maybe a two pump gas station.  Pick ups, no Mercedes, in the road. No sign of urbanity, hardly of 20th century civilization. It has an eerie other-worldly feel.

 

At the breakfast table I’m seated with a non-communicative couple from Rockford, and an itinerant young woman named Ronda who it turns out is also heading to Jazzfest. She is the living embodiment of all who wander are not lost, prototypically poor in possessions and rich in soul, she is a classical violinist withy no money determined to see the world, playing on big cruise ships plying waters in South America and Europe, now unemployed and looking for a gig with an orchestra. In the interim, she is traveling on a shoestring to Jazzfest after a visit with her parents in of all places, South Bend! Her family are farmers, not strictly Amish but close to it. She is the rebellious black sheep broken away from their suffocating rules. They heartily disapprove of everything their only daughter does, so visits are few and far between. This visit was to try to mend some of that relationship. I gather it didn’t go all that well.

 

As we pass by some dilapidated feed and grain stores, I observe how what were once vital country focal points for local farmers are now struggling. This touches a hot button in Ronda. She really launches into Monsanto. According to her, farmers are being forced to use Monsanto’s genetically modified seeds because the seeds for older traditional, local varieties are no longer available. And if you can find them and try to use them, the new pesticides like Round Up kill them off, only allowing the genetically modified strains developed by the herbicide manufacturers to survive. This rings true, as I know for a fact that traditional natural seed varieties are increasingly hard to find, and the news is been carrying a story about a farmer that was successfully sued by Monsanto for tilling fields with corn seeds taken from his last season’s field crop instead buying new seed from Monsanto. I have also been told another friend that the widespread use of Round Up has been linked to the alarming loss of honey bee colonies. The corn crop that has been sprayed by Round Up supposedly gives off some sort of vapor that affects bees flying across the huge fields of corn to gather honey. They find the pollen, but the vapor somehow disorients them so that they cannot distinguish smells and they cannot find their way back to the hive. Instead, they buzz aimlessly until they die, and the hive collapses. I don’t know if this is all accurate, but Ronda is passionately convinced, and very convincing, and has the credibility of coming from a farming family, black sheep or not.  I am no natural foods granola fanatic, I spray my fruit occasionally (gasp!) to protect against Japanese beetles and disease like black rot, but what my friends say is entirely plausible. When you consider that genetically engineered seeds combined with pesticides and patents are a highway for big corporations to gain a stranglehold on our entire food supply, it is a disturbing thought. Am I an alarmist? I don’t think so. The agricultural miracle of science has obviously been a huge boon to humanity, freeing much of the world from famine and breaking shackles that tie people to the land by permitting food production for all by fewer farmers. The manipulation of nature to develop better seed and livestock by grafting and breeding and culling has been going on for centuries. Nonetheless, this feels like we are going too far too fast. I share some of the nervousness about laboratory-developed seeds that is entirely prevalent in Europe. The long term consequences are potentially too severe when we really don’t know what the consequences may be. It just doesn’t feel good. Meanwhile, I eat my corn flakes - almost certainly made from genetically modified corn, and maybe covered in milk from hormone injected cattle.

 

God grant me the ability to worry only about the things I can do something about and not those I can do nothing about, and the wisdom to know the difference…

 

I wander to the vista-dome observation car just to take a look and ride there for a while for the last leg in Louisiana,  watching waves slapping on the shore of Lake Ponchartrain from the as we cruise into NOLA.

                              
The skies are grey, and it’s cold! For New Orleans in late April, I mean its super cold. Fifty degrees with a high of sixty-three! It’s been rainy here most of the week. I wander through the quarter seeking first, crawfish and a beer, and second, a sweatshirt! Crawfish and beer? No problem. Sweatshirt? Ha. Lots of tee shirts with I love New Orleans or lewd statements, but not a sweatshirt anywhere.

 

I stroll up my favorite alley, the Cabildo by the cathedral off Jackson Square, thourgh the Quarter to my hotel, the St. Marie until it’s time to rendez-vous with Al to go to Rock n’ Bowl.
 
 
 

 
There is no place like Rock n’ Bowl. A bowling alley at the back, up front a huge U shaped bar across a large hardwood dance floor from a raised bandstand, to one side a walk up window to get Cajun food, and in between a scattering of picnic tables for sitting and eating. Rock n’ Bowl features artists who are playing at Jazzfest, and Thursday night is zydeco night. Tonight there are three bands playing, one right after another. Pretty soon Rock n’ Bowl is mobbed with folks of all ages and colors wearing cowboys boots and hats and women in tight fitting jeans. Laissez les bon temps rouler, cher!

 

I told Ronda about this place on the train when we were comparing notes about Jazzfest, and after a while in she walks, wearing some kind of neon colored “shoes” with places for each toe that she calls Vibrams. Not exactly sympatico with boots, but no matter, she jumps right in and starts tearing up the dance floor. She may be a classical violinist, but she gets this other stuff, too. Ronda spins around with Al a bit but soon she is spending most of her time with bevy of guys who obviously know the Cajun 2 Step and the Cajun Slap Line Dance and all the other zydeco moves. I used consider myself a pretty good ballroom dancer, but this isn’t the fox trot, cha cha or rumba. My feet just can’t get the hang of it, although I try. After a while our friend Marlene and her friend from Detroit show up, and we dance some with them and all stay until the band stops before packing it in. Another Jazzfest, another night at Rock n’ Bowl, its all good!


The next day is Friday, and it’s still winter time cold and rainy, been raining pretty much all week in new Orleans. It’s supposed to be nicer Saturday, sunny and in the 70’s, so I say screw Jazzfest for the day and decide to take in the World War II museum instead.  A good  ex-Marine friend recommended it. Correct that, I don’t think there are any ex-Marines.  I don’t know why the powers that be decided to put the World War II museum in New Orleans, but it’s brilliant. I figured to a few hours there, instead its way after lunch when I leave. The museum is extraordinarily well done, with a lot of stuff detailing how the war started. It makes you realize how easily it could happen again. Scary.  There is also a lot dedicated to sacrifices required at home, from the government’s seizure of precious metals to victory gardens in the back yard in order to eat, to the rationing of virtually everything, and also to the devastation of cities worldwide that resulted. And a big emphasis on D-Day the invasion of Normandy.

 

The museum makes me realize that we Americans today have no concept of what total war - total war for survival – is like, what it requires or entails. Most of us seem to assume that we would have won World War II because we did. Most of us have no clue how close we came to losing the war, not once but many, many times. Victory was never certain, and it was a desperate thing. In1942, the smart money was all on the Axis. Three years later, Germany had no army left. Cities were in ruins. Americans had prevailed, and we were the world’s liberators. Everybody loved us! (Except the communists). That carried into 50's as Americans rebuilt and electrified the world, but just 20 years after victory in World War II, we were embroiled in the debacle of Vietnam, and the world hated us. Americans spat on and ridiculed their own soldiers, calling them baby killers and worse, the same army that had been hailed as liberators a mere generation before. Daily “body counts” threw the media into a frenzy, when the fact is all the casualties in Vietnam didn’t amount to a single D-Day. Hundreds of thousands of casualties in that campaign alone, millions killed in that war. Today, if even two soldiers are killed by an IED in Afghanistan, people go beserk. It’s a tragedy of the worst kind for those killed and maimed and for their families, you cannot and I would never diminish that, but - that’s not even one minute’s worth of casualties on D-Day. We just don’t understand what total war is. It is a lesson we forget at our peril. It’s called hubris. The bigger they are, the harder they fall.

 

Today, most people have no appreciation of either world war, which in many ways history will see as two phases of one long bloody conflict. Regardless, that’s all ancient history. The soldiers of 18 who fought in 1943 are now 88. The fiction of star wars and Lord of the Rings and special effect orcs where the good guys always win are much more exciting. Still, I was pleased to see a lot of school kids going through the museum on field trips, many with notepads for some homework assignment, and some talking with veterans posted at desks in the lobby. Maybe some of them they will learn something.

 

The two world wars, including the war to end all wars, for all the blood and sacrifices didn’t solve much of anything, finally. They ended one virulent form of totalitarianism, Nazism, but another strain just as deadly, communism, persists. The wars did change the players on the program, putting the US in the lead role. But our place as the lead dog is not guaranteed by history. We have become the target for the rest of the pack. Our rock-n-roll culture is world dominant, everywhere you go people listen to American music and watch American TV shows and wear blue jeans, and America is still the beacon of personal freedom, but that doesn’t mean the world all likes us. No way, Jose. Islamic fundamentalists hate us precisely for our freedoms, and consider us decadent. The Iranian Ayatollah Khomeni referred to the United States as The Great Satan. Venezuelan socialist dictator Hugo Chavez and his sidekick Maduro call us the “empire,” not as an affectionate term. Many would like nothing better than the “empire” to be destroyed. Of course, Ronald Reagan called the Soviet Union the evil empire. There is plenty enough hatred around to get a good war going. Ultimately, another world war may be more likely than not, only next time I’m am doubtful that today’s Americans will have the mettle or the cohesiveness necessary to persevere to victory in a world at total war. I’d call that a bad bet. 9/11 only brought us together for a few months, and not Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Sandy, the massacre at Sandy Hook or the Boston Marathon bombing came close, in fact those disasters may have divided us more. Sobering. A house divided cannot stand…We desperately need to spend more of our energies bringing ourselves together, and stop the politics of division.

 

On the brighter side, after the museum, on to lunch at Lucy’s Bar for Retired Surfers in the warehouse district! Fantastic! Sassy waitresses, catfish with jalapeno cheese grits and (several) Dixie beer(s)! Doesn’t get any better. Just do it!


Saturday it’s in the low 70’s and sunny. After beignets with chicory coffee in the Quarter, Al and I catch the Canal Street trolley to the end of the line at City Park. From there, it’s a nice mile or so walk to the fair grounds gates through the streets of interesting old New Orleans neighborhoods in a carnival atmosphere. Crowds of with fellow walkers and locals hawking everything from hats to ice water to souvenir tee shirts. People are playing trumpets and trombones and violins on their porches and in their front yards. Once inside the fairgrounds, the ground is wet from all the rain, and in places it’s really muddy from the tramping of so many feet, but there are plywood ramps placed to keep you above it in the worst places and you can pick your way around most of the mudholes. The sun promises to dry it out pretty quickly. The biggest problem is trying to find a dry spot to sit on the grass, but that’s almost an even trade for the cool weather, and if you don’t mind missing whatever artist is playing, you can stick to the shows inside the tents and theatres if you want, so it’s not so bad.

 

Nuts to the mud, we’re here for the music. What can I say? Jazzfest is maybe 20% jazz, the rest is gospel, country with a dash of Louisiana hot sauce, true zydeco, pop, blues, rock and roll. There’s greats-but-nearly-over-the-hill headliners like Aaron Neville and Taj Mahal and Willie Nelson (my god, he’s 80 and still fantastic!) and Los Lobos, The Mavericks, great artists who haven’t quite made to the bigs that only some of us have heard of like the Larry Burton band, Rosie Ledet, Satan and Adam, Yvette Landry and the Red Stick Ramblers, Zigaboo Modeliste and the Meter Men and other names that fairly scream fais do-do, new super stars like The Black Keys and totally random lagniappe like the Little Willies introducing their new album with Nora Jones sitting in,  unannounced, all sprinkled across 12 different venues playing from 11 in the morning to 7 at night: take your pick. We all do, heading for different stages and linking up for lunch at the food courts that offer anything you can imagine and some things you can’t - red beans and rice with andouille sausage, crawfish pie, blackberry cobbler, crawfish etoufee, fried chicken and alligator and lots more. In between, there are parades by Krewes like the Apache Hunters Mardi Gras Indians, or the Highsteppers Brass band. I head for Kim Carson and her band, the Casualties, to listen to some local country western with a Louisiana flair, songs like, “Men, I Only Like ‘em When I’m Drinkin” and “Are you Fast Enough?” [To Handle me].

 

I am wearing a new red and white and tan tee shirt emblazoned with an American Flag and a big eagle that I bought at Shepler’s Western store in Denver. Clearly the tee shirt shouts “I love America” and I liked it for that, but mainly I just thought it was colorful and cool, perfect for an American music fest. I was walking along minding my own business and sipping a beer when some lefty pseudo sophisticate asked snidely, “What’s with all the America stuff?” It took me aback, I wasn’t intending to be controversial. In no mood for an argument to ruin my day, I ignored her and her boy friend, after all there are plenty of lefties in the music community and in a community like New Orleans, but I got to thinking, why would anybody be offended by this shirt? A few minutes later, another couple walking by gave me a thumbs up and said, “Really like your shirt!” followed a little later by, “Hey, love it, where’d you get it?” Amazing, I have never worn a shirt before that caused so much unsolicited reaction, all day long. I had unintentionally metamorphed into a walking political statement. That got me to wondering what the ratio was in this crowd of “likers” and “dislikers”, so I started keeping track of pro and con comments. The final tally was 10 to 1 in favor. That was comforting.

 

That also caused me to pay closer attention to the  tee shirts other festies were wearing. Some of my favorites: “Its not a party until the sausage comes out” and,  “Open your mind and your ass will follow.”

 

I finished the day rocking with people half my age to Fleetwood Mac, with Stevie Nicks belting out “Yesterday’s  Gone”, what a song of tragedy and hope. I stood no more than 12 feet from Mick Fleetwood as he played the most amazing drum solo I have ever seen or heard. Every now and again he would stop and seem to go into a trance and shout “Are you still with me?” to which of course the crowd screamed its assent and he would start ripping away again. The music was so loud and the base so intense that the ground vibrated under my feet and my ribs collided with my heart beat to the point I seriously worried for a bit whether the music might be doing damage to my aging cardio system! Hey, dude, I didn’t even have any mind altering substances to help transport me back to the beat of my generation. Far out.

 

The Jazzfest party doesn’t end when the fairgrounds close. No way, man, this is New Orleans. We took a cab to dinner at a restaurant favored by locals called Eleven Seventy Nine, very good, restaurants don’t survive long in New Orleans unless they are very good, then back to the Quarter, I wandered through the drunken revelry on Bourbon Street and stumbled across a jazz bar called Fritzel’s. Tiny, intimate, just hard wood benches and a long bar, but crowded with jazz lovers from all over the world. Great place. Shut it down and stumbled back to the Hotel St. Marie to call it a night and do it all over again the next day. Man, what a party!
 

 
Sunday morning, for breakfast I walk to another New Orleans iconic restaurant, Mother’s. Standing in line, you order whatever you want at the counter, pay cash only, grab your cafĂ© au lait and then find a table, display your number and wait until its delivered. You will not go away hungry. Sunday morning, I read the funnies in the Times Picayune. They have all my favorites, Beetle Bailey, Hagar, Filbert, Dagwood, Peanuts, For Better or For Worse, Hi and Lois, Prince Valiant (my god, I can’t believe he is still in the funnies!), Doonesbury, Zits, BC, Pickles, Garfield, the Wizard of Id. Having finished a glorious repast and completed my literary ablutions (like the proverbial ostrich deliberately ignoring the front page), it’s back out to the fairgrounds for another afternoon of Jazzfest. I finish the day at the back of the Acura main stage, sweating contentedly against a fence at the very back of the crowd listening to the music I can barely hear coming from the distant Acura main stage across a sea of swaying people punctuated by colorful flags floating above it all in the breeze, used as rallying points, LSU in purple and gold and others more creative such as “Save the Tatas.” New Orleans is such a kaleidoscope of values all mixing together and moving in hidden currents like tides changing in a vast bay. Just like America. Somehow it works. As the crowd constantly passes by me going in both directions at once, I am amazed by how many people bring 3 and 5 year olds to these events, mostly riding on dad’s shoulders. Somebody next to me is shooting big bubbles from a bubble gun and everybody is laughing as one of the high riding 4 year olds tries to catch them without falling off. There is hope, isn’t there? A fine end to a great few days.

 


 

 
 
 
 
 

:-)
 
 
 
 
 

Monday, July 1, 2013

ESSAYS FROM THE HEARTLAND NUMBER 3 - CHERRY WINE


ESSAYS FROM THE HEARTLAND

NUMBER THREE

CHERRY WINE

July 1, 2013

Most people don’t know when cherries are ripen. That’s because most people today live in cities and don’t have any idea how any food arrives at their plate - it just comes pre-wrapped in plastic at the local supermarket. When cherries are ripe depends a little on the variety of cherry, but it’s basically late June or early July.  For my tart pie cherries it’s around July 1.

Most people also don’t know that you can make a great wine from tart cherries, because they think that the only good wines come from grapes, and that wine made with anything else is inferior, all like that second-grade apple stuff that you drink in high school or college because it’s cheap and girls like it better than beer. If they are really sophisticated and have vacationed in Door County or Northern Michigan, they know that you can make cherry wine, but they think it’s all that sweet desserty stuff. When it comes down to it, most city folks don’t know a lot about food except what’s on a menu.

You can make a dry cherry wine made from tart cherries that is a fantastic complement to a warm afternoon picnic laid out over lush green grass beneath blue skies and billowy white clouds. And most girls do like it a lot better than beer, so it works pretty well for those candy is dandy moves, too.

You can just go out and buy several flats of cherries, but that’s cheating. If that’s what you do, all you are is a mixologist. To be a true wine maker, you have to grow your own fruit. That starts with planting the tree. The planting-the-tree part is the easiest – sticking the tree in the hole, watering and getting your fingers in the dirt to pat it down around the trunk - it’s earthy, fun, doesn’t take a long time, and the small effort has no relationship to that required by what follows - sort of like screwing.  After planting the tree in that hole comes the long wait for fruit to bear, just like waiting for the baby to drop only longer. It can take a very long time depending on the tree variety. Then, just like with babies, the real work begins.

Before you can make the wine, naturally you have to pick the cherries. But that doesn’t just happen. First, every spring you pray that you don’t get an early frost. There is not a lot more frustrating than getting all excited about a tree covered with blossoms, anticipating a great crop, and then having a deep freeze that kills off all the blooms. That tree won’t be worth anything except shade until the next spring rolls around. Kind of like a miscarriage, but of course not nearly so devastating. The freeze watch does give you a lot more respect for Mother Nature, completely unpredictable yet wholly determinative of what you get. Farmers have to go through this weather roulette every year. It’s enough to make your religious. Of course, city folks don’t really understand this either, because all they’ve ever seen is tv coverage of water misters in the Florida orange groves. Besides, everybody knows all fruit comes from California (or Mexico) where they don’t have winter, anyway.

Assuming you get by the frost, you next have to decide whether to spray the trees, or not. After a couple of years of reduced or blighted yields, I decided to spray my cherry trees. Natural food types shudder at the idea of spraying fruit trees. Most of them have never tried to grow fruit, or watched an entire year’s crop sicken and die because of something  that could have been easily prevented with a biodegradable spray. Those same types won’t want to eat a cherry that has blemishes on it because it looks gross. I look at spraying like inoculating your children against disease, and I put the no-spray ideologues in the same category as parents who won’t have their kids inoculated against polio or whooping cough because it involves injecting some nasty unnatural chemical or live pox into their bodies. Just talk to them after their kid gets polio.

There is nothing fun about spraying fruit trees. You pick a nice sunny day, because if it rains after you spray all the stuff washes off and you have to do it over again. This means it will be hot outside while you are spraying. The warnings on the label would have you covered in a chemical warfare suit while you spray, but a) I don’t have one, b) it gets too damn hot inside all that impermeable rubber , and c) the suit would likely make me trip, fall off the ladder and break my neck. So the warnings are about as useful as “Caution – Hot” on your coffee cup lid. Fruit free spray has a “perfume” to it, kind of like the odor added to natural gas in your house so that you know it’s around. Fruit tree spray smell has the same degree of wonderfulness as the flavoring they put in laxatives to make it go down better. When the wind blows the fruit spray back into your face and all over your hair, not only do you feel it,  but you smell it. That’s when you think, “This stuff isn’t healthy for bugs and fungi, so it’s can’t be real healthy for me. Maybe I should have worn that chemical warfare suit.” Too late. Spraying with your eyes closed while you hold your breath to avoid inhaling the spray blowback isn’t an OSHA-approved process for working on a ladder, and I haven’t yet figured out how to control those gusts of wind on spraying day, so I just accept it as part of the process and take a good shower afterward.

So you’ve planted the tree, waited for the blossoms, made it through the frost, and sprayed, or not. Finally, several weeks later comes the picking. You see, you do have to pick the cherries. If you wait for them to just fall off the tree they won’t be good, and the birds will get most of them first. Picking is pretty good exercise, hauling ladders around the tree and yourself up and down the ladder, practicing your balance trying not to fall off while stretching to reach that choice cluster just out of reach, and then carrying the baskets full of the cherries. Picking is pretty time consuming but not exactly mind bending, which gives you lots of time to think. And because your task is picking cherries, naturally you tend to consider cherries, and apply those thoughts to the task at hand. Which turns out to be quite instructive about growing things, and therefore, people, because people (at least most of them) are living things, and most lessons about growing  living things apply to people as all living things have an awful lot of things in common. All connected as part of the mystic cosmos and all that. Learning something about life from cherry picking is another one of the things that city folks just don’t get because they rarely deal with living things, except for other people (and people are remarkably myopic about people), or occasionally a shih itzu (which is an unnatural dog living in an unnatural environment), so you really can’t blame city folk for their ignorance and the fact that they have to learn most of what they know about living things from books -  if only they would quit trying to impose their lack of wisdom about the living world on the rest of us! Even though they may not understand their true nuances, city folks still use many of the pearls of wisdom that have come from eons of picking cherries, such as “cherry picking” – looking at all those cherries hanging there and picking only the best, ignoring the rest; or “popping a cherry” - well, you understand the derivation when you gently squeeze a bright juicy cherry and the pit pops out. Hey, I’m just sayin…

When you’re  picking, you want the best, most healthy cherries in your basket. Just like kids. You notice that younger trees produce far less fruit than those that are a few years more mature. A cherry tree that has been producing for few years produces buckets more fruit than one that is just beginning. Demonstrably, this is clearly one of the things that city folk don’t understand, as they are constantly listening to their children rather than the other way around. Is this a mixed metaphor? Whatever. On the other hand, you also notice that the small amount of fruit that the younger tree does produce is generally more consistently healthy. This is because the fruit is more scattered, less abundant and not so crowded in clusters, so that if one cherry catches a fungus, it does not spread quickly to its neighbors. Crowded conditions spread disease, more space slows it. The younger trees with less fruit act like an isolation ward in a hospital. When there is more space between the cherries, and fewer clusters, molds and fungi  can’t spread so fast. That’s the same reason there is more time for kids to grow up in the country. Childhood can last longer because there’s more space and the fungi of adulthood just doesn’t spread so fast. In a city a kid that catches a trend spreads it to others much more quickly and pretty soon everybody is getting nose rings or blowing dope or having rainbow parties. It’s also why you need that fruit spray to innoculate your older more mature trees that have so many more cherries on them.

Another thing you learn is counter intuitive. You notice that some of the best, fastest ripening and healthiest berries are on the lowest branches on the outside of the tree, where it’s easiest to pick.  “Why is that?” you wonder. Well, at least I wondered. Two reasons. On the outside of the tree, there is more sunshine and less shade. The sun is like diet for the fruit, more sun makes the fruit ripen faster and better. And molds and fungi like shade and moisture. Its damper and shadier on the inside of the tree canopy, so those on the outside are less susceptible. The other thing is that birds don’t go after that low hanging fruit so much, because they might become dinner while getting their dinner: barn cats and such. The higher you go in the tree, the more you find cherries that are ruined by pesky birds that take a piece and leave the rest with a wound that invites bacteria and molds and fungi to come on in. It follows that if you want your fruit to be healthier, you don’t just let the tree grow any which way of its own accord. You have to “cultivate it,” which in this case means pruning some of the branches to reduce the canopy and let more sun reach the cherries in the interior. Have you ever noticed how kids that never get pruned because their parents don’t want to stunt their creative instincts, tend to be a pain in the ass? Like cherry trees that aren’t pruned properly, the fruit does not turn out as consistently good.

Another thing: the cherries which are the deepest red aren’t the best. From pictures in the books, you would think they should be, but when you closely inspect real ones, the deep redness usually comes from a wound or worm festering deep inside the cherry. The deep red is more like internal bleeding. The brighter red cherries are better.

Cherries pass from white to creamy white to bright red to deep red pretty quickly, so you have to be Johnny on the spot to pick them around July 1, whether or not it’s convenient. You want good cherry wine, you need good cherries, which means you have to be around when the cherries ripen. A week  before and they are not ready. A week later and it’s too late. Growing things is not about your convenience. You have to adapt your schedule to the thing that’s growing. No way around it.

So now you have the basket of cherries. Everybody has their own recipe, but this is how I make my dry cherry wine. Take 6 pounds of cherries, cull them to keep only the best, and rinse them. No need to pit them. For every 6 pounds of cherries, boil 6 pounds of mild honey in 7.5 quarts of water. Put the washed cherries into a large nylon straining bag into a cleaned and sanitized fermenter, and crush all the berries with your hands. Lick your fingers. J Pour the hot water over the crushed cherries. Add two teaspoons of yeast nutrient and ¼ teaspoon of wine tannin. Wait till the water cools and add 2 crushed Camden tablets. Put the lid on the fermenter. Let it sit overnight, and then add one teaspoon of pectic enzyme. Wait 24 hours and add one packet of Montrachet or other wine yeast. Put the cover back on and if possible, fit it with an airlock. As it ferments, it’s gonna foam, so be prepared for a lot of foam. Stir once or twice daily. After two weeks, take out the bags of now sickly white looking cherries. Don’t squeeze the bag, that just introduces detritus into your wine. Rack the wine into a glass corboy, right to the shoulder to minimize exposure to oxygen. Bung it and fit it with an airlock. Keep the corboy in a dark place or under something to keep light away from the wine. Rack it twice more over the next few months. A year later, bottle it. Drink it slightly chilled. Hmmm hmmm good. You can’t buy this at the local liquor store. If you can find a place to buy it, don’t bitch at $20+ per bottle. A lot of work goes into making a decent bottle of wine from scratch. Just like kids…