Sunday, September 8, 2013

Ribbon of Highway Route 1 Leg 8 - New Hampshire to Indiana


 

 

 

Leg 8

Massachusetts to Indiana

Or

Fall Colors on Steroids

Part 2

New Hampshire to Indiana

October 7-12, 1012

Sunday, October 7

New Hampshire to Vermont

“Do not go where the path may lead.

Go instead where there is no path,

And leave a trail.”

Ralph Waldo Emerson

 

There is an old biker saying, “If you don’t ride in the rain, you don’t ride.” Well, yesterday I rode, but today I am not hoping for a repeat. Something drier would be wonderful!

It appeared that God might be on my side today. The sun broke early and the day promised to be much warmer than yesterday. Today being an “extra day” in my itinerary, I planned to spend it just  exploring local Vermont attractions.  First, though, I thought I would give one more shot at seeing the Epic of American History mural, aka Cowboys and Indians. I skipped the expensive breakfast at the Hanover Inn in favor of a free cup of coffee and an apple from a dish in the lobby, and walked across the the village green to the college library. No luck. It was still locked up and would not open for at least another hour. It struck me as odd that the library was not open even if it was Sunday morning. At Michigan, the library was open late and early. I guess not at Dartmouth. My art education would have to remain bereft of Orozco’s masterpiece. It was a pretty walk, anyway, and on my way back to the inn I did finally see a black male. He looked very athletic and was on crutches. Draw your own conclusions.

I retrieved my bike from the underground garage and once again crossed the White River where Dartmouth students rowed crew, and took my time exploring twisty back roads to Quechee, “the Grand Canyon of Vermont, carved over 12,000 years by the swift waters of the Ottauquechee” - but more importantly, the home of the Quechee Diner recommended for breakfast by my friends at Greater Boston Motorsports in Arlington. I hereby validate their breakfast recommendation! Excellent.  And in the same little touristy shopping center I discovered a model railroad museum that was worth an hour of child-like wonder, and a thriving new adults-only venture, a distillery making vodka from maple syrup and milks sugars – very Vermont! They told me they had been in business 14 years, and last year had sold 15,000 cases. Assuming 12 fifths to a case, and allowing for wholesale sales at less than $40, that’s between $5 and $6 million dollars of vodka in a year. A small operation like that can support a few friends and family quite well! Huzza for them, but at $40 a bottle, I decided I would stick with the traditional potato variety.

A short side trip off the highway and down into the valley revealed the quaint village of Quechee, with a glass blowing shop and restaurant housed in the old mill, a covered bridge, a classic New England farmhouse now a hotel of some kind, and a polo grounds (!) where they hold an annual Scottish festival – in August. Charming, but nothing open on this Sunday morning.

Just down highway 4 was the “Grand Canyon.” The Quechee Gorge would get lost in one of the nameless side canyons of the real Grand in Arizona, but even though it was overrun with tourists this Sunday, it was nonetheless very pretty and a nice hike down to the bottom and back.

And then down US4 to Woodstock, “the birthplace of Vermont’s first ski tow” (??? Yippee) and the Billings Farm Museum.  Woodstock was picturesque, chic and crowded. However, the Billings Farm Museum was surprisingly fascinating and delightful. The farm was founded in 1871. They had pictures of the farm after logging of the area, the hills completely denuded of timber. In 1934 the farm came into the Rockefeller family through the marriage of the original farmer’s granddaughter to venture capitalist Laurence Spelman Rockefeller.

“Hmm, Rockefeller. Probably a lot of those trees were cut down to make railroad ties for the New York Central,” I thought to myself. “Nice “farmhouse.”


As I learned more about how Rockefeller turned the farm into both a park and an agricultural research center, I chastised myself for my knee-jerk image of the railroad Rockefeller as an industrialist despoiler of the environment. In the case of Laurence Rockefeller, the truth is quite the opposite. Yes, he was brother of Republican Governors Winthrop and Nelson, and a venture capitalist who helped start Apple and Eastern Airlines. That’s how he got his money. He spent his fortune as a lifelong environmentalist who received the Medal of Freedom from Lyndon Johnson in 1969 for his leadership in conservation; was appointed Honorary Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for his conservation of parklands on Virgin Gorda and Tortola; received similar awards from Presidents Bush (the first) and Clinton; founded the American Conservation Association which was instrumental in protecting large swaths of the Grand Tetons (including 1,100 acres of his own ranch), the island of St. John in the U.S. Virgin Islands; and he essentially paid for Yellowstone Park with Northern Pacific Railroad money. Laurence Rockefeller was a conservationist in a personal, aggressive and positive way. He also served as President of the New York Zoological Society, and “along the way” dedicated time and millions to cancer care and research.

I was a little ashamed of myself for my first reaction that being rich and Republican (and by stereotype a I am being redundant) disqualified him from being an environmentalists. In truth, environmentalists are not all Sierra Clubbers and Isaak Walton Leaguers in Birkenstocks, but that is part of prevailing political mythology. That mythology has a lot to do with the conjoined development  of Vietnam and television news. Vietnam broke the faith of America’s youth in the country’s institutions, starting at campuses which were hotbeds of leftist causes, the journalism schools being headquarters of the Socialist Workers Party. Left leaning journalism schools produced left leaning journalists. Politically biased journalism filters the truth like polarized sunglasses filter sunlight; only the predetermined rays make it through the lens. Television journalism relies on stereotypes in sound bites and five minute “in depth” news stories to quickly communicate thoughts to express complicated issues as simple matters of black and white. By their very nature, these reinforce prejudices. Black and white, coincidental choice of phrase. Nowhere is the dichotomy created between reported truth and perception more pervasive than race relations. Is there any argument that today black Americans are overwhelmingly Democrats because they perceive the Democratic Party as being on “their side” in race relations? What did Biden recently say about Republicans wanting to put blacks back in chains? Patent nonsense, and offensive, but he gets away with it because people have come to accept the implication as true about Republicans. Today Republicans are freely branded as racists, without consequence. In fact, Republicans have a history of leadership in race relations, starting with the “Great Emancipator” Abraham Lincoln, who as the first Republican President oversaw the dismantling of slavery in the U.S. Republicans then passed the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, all opposed by the Democrats. Just 60 years ago, in both the 1952 and 1956 Presidential elections, a majority of Blacks supported Republicans over Democrats. Republican President Eisenhower desegregated Washington DC schools and called out the National Guard to enforce the integration of Little Rock High School in 1957. Nobody today seems to remember that Republicans passed Civil Rights acts in 1959 to enforce Black voting rights in the South, with Vice President Richard Nixon casting the tie-breaking vote in favor, and Senator John F. Kennedy voting against in solidarity with his Southern Democrats! Ironically, a year later in the 1960 Presidential contest between Nixon and Kennedy, the newly enfranchised Blacks voted 70 to 30 in favor of Kennedy, and won him that election! In spite of that, it was Republican votes that resulted in passage of the next Civil Rights Acts in the 1960’s, in support of Democrat President Lyndon Johnson over largely Democrat opposition in Congress. George Wallace was a Democrat. And, in the 1960’s a Republican in Mississippi risked his own life to prosecute the Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. Colin Powell became the first “black” Secretary of State under a Republican administration, as Condoleezza Rice became the first (black) woman secretary of state. Etc. You get the idea. And yet today, people tend to regard Republicans as more racist than Democrats. Crazy. Is there anybody more racist than Al Sharpton? Well, yeah, Louis Farrakhan.

The perception probably has a lot to do with the political trade made during the turmoil of the 60’s, coinciding with the coming of age of today’s journalists and the culmination of the civil rights movement, the Republicans getting the “South” and the Democrats getting the “Black vote,” with the perception of race relations rewritten accordingly.

I escaped the Woodstock throngs in their flip flops and motored back down US4 toward White River Junction, stopping at a small country store in the tiny burg of Taftsville, where I borrowed a bench out front to rest and enjoy some sharp raw milk Vermont cheddar cheese washed down by vino verde imported from Portugal, finished with moose plop. Don’t knock it til’ you’ve tried it.




 

I probably shouldn’t have been ridden the rest of the way to White River Junction after imbibing, but I had little choice if I was to return to my hotel. I didn’t kill anybody or even have a near mishaps but I was happy to get back without incident. Taking off my helmet, A fellow walked over to gaze lustfully at my bike as I was talking off my helmet in the parking lot. He had a friend who rode a Harley to San Diego and back in 12 days yah de yah de yah de. After an obligatory comment about Harley ass buzz, I made appropriate comments as to how incredible that ride must have been. But honestly, I no longer have any desire to be a member of the iron butt club. I was taking about as long to go about 1/6th as far!

Monday, October 8

Vermont to New York

The warm weather didn’t last long. It clouded over again and was below 40 when I got up Monday.

At check out, an older couple was taking their time checking out ahead of me at the front desk.

“Is Harry feeling better today?” his fat wife asked in that insulting and demeaning silly baby talk voice so often used by younger people to older people. Worse when it comes from older people to older people! By the look on his face, Harry agreed.

“Better than what?” he grumped. His bowels growled ominously.

Before he could fart something, I tossed my keys on the counter, gave the clerk my room number, and thanked her for a nice night. By the time I mounted up, the temperature had risen all the way to 42.

At this early morning hour on a Monday there was very little traffic on the road to Woodstock, and few people on the streets in the town when I arrived. The town was even prettier this way, so I took a loop around the park just to admire the old houses. When I reached the top of Killington 20 miles later, the temperature had fallen back to 40. I pushed on into Rutland, stopping for some donuts, more hot coffee to warm my fingers, and a pit stop. For a few minutes, the sun came out and pushed the temperature up to 50, but it was just teasing. Before I left the city limits the clouds rushed back and the thermometer  abruptly dropped back down. It stayed between 42 and 46 the rest of the day. I pulled over and put on what I call my full-face terrorist mask under my helmet. I was still cold. I wonder what the wind chill is at 60 miles per hour at 42 degrees? Cold, for sure. I kept thanking myself for being a coward and not pushing up into Nova Scotia from Maine. I would have frozen my kotukus off.

I crossed into New York at Fair Haven, skirted the south shore of Lake George, booked up Interstate 87 to Chesterton and turned west to link up with state highway 28. I took it the rest of the way through Adirondack Park. It was a lovely ride, but I didn’t tarry. I was chilly and just wanted to reach Blue Mountain Lake. I had lunch and then spent the afternoon exploring a great logging museum there, where I learned the park was established in 1892. It is the largest park in the lower 48 states, comprising over 6,000,000 acres and larger than Yellowstone, Yosemite, Glacier, Grand Canyon, and the Great Smoky Mountains National Parks combined. In the early 18th century, it was all the land of the Mohawk Nation, but the Mohawks sided with the British in the American Revolution. Bad decision. After that war, the remaining Mohawks mostly fled into Canada. By 1792, over 3,600,000 acres were sold to settlers and investors. Next came the private “fishing clubs” of the ultra-rich started in the 1840’s, and the area was almost fished out by 1852. In 1876, over 1,000,000 of acres were purchased by a “farmer” (right!) from Connecticut named Mersin, who didn’t even visit his property until 3 years later. Once he came and saw it, it didn’t take long for the woodlands to be “harvested.” Lumberjacks worked 14 hour days 7 days a week. It was supremely dangerous work. Most of the work was done in the winter because they could skid the logs on the ice and snow, and float them out in the spring. There were gigantic piles of huge logs, the rivers and lakes were choked with logs. There were logjams, and black flies and accidents. There were hardly any women. If you have ever visited a lumber camp museum, you quickly realize that we are all candy asses compared to the lumberjacks. And they were not environmentalists. Within 20 years, the forests were completely gone. The hills were stripped. The park was started not because of overwhelming concern about the environment, but because the mud runoff from the barren mountainside was so massive that it threatened to choke the Erie and other canals, and break the back of the New York State economy. Then it became a playground. It’s easy to see why.


Railroads that had brought in lumberjacks and hauled out timber began bringing in the “swells” to towns where the wealthy vacationers transferred to steamboats that plied the lakes to take them to new hotels. The ultra-rich industry barons built their own “Great Camps”, and that’s where I headed, to stay at one of these old “great camps” on Blue Mountain Lake, The Hedges, built in 1880 by Civil War Brigadier General Hiram Duryea – who also happened to own the National Starch Company. It end well for Hiram, though. His son shot him to death at their New York mansion, seven bullets to the head, telling people “the angels told me to do it.”

“General Duryea not only had a reputation as a clever businessman but was well known as being stern and demanding of his subordinates.  During the winters while he was in New York City, he wrote monthly letters to his foreman complaining of the slowness and apparent laziness of the local workers.  These workers were not lazy when Duryea was in Blue Mountain Lake because he drove them hard.  Not one stone or log could be put in place without his approval.  A worker, who grew weary of Duryea’s meticulous demands, cut a stone on his own and put it in place without first receiving approval.  The Colonel discovered the errant stone and made the mason remove it and replace it with one of his specifications.  The mason cut the new stone then promptly threw it into the lake.  Needless to say, Duryea fired the man on the spot.”

Stern and demanding? Sounds like a tyrant. No wonder his son shot him! However, Hiram created a classic mountain lodge at the Hedges. Set on the shores of a pristine lake, built of massive logs and granite stones placed in the shapes of bears and eagles, a whimsy in stone, it is truly a magical place even today. The sunset was nothing short of spectacular.


 

Tuesday, October 9
New York State

When I arose in the morning there was once again a thick mist hanging over the lake, and a heavy white frost covered the grass.

By now you recognize I am something of a connoisseur of breakfasts! I was not disappointed. Grits with melted butter, maple syrup, rolls stuffed with strawberry jam, eggs with hash and thick sliced bacon, strong black coffee – superb!

My only regret at The Hedges was that I could not stay longer.

Thinking I must be getting a little low, I glanced at the fuel gauge and was surprised that it showed I still had nearly half a tank. I was getting some pretty awesome mileage!

It was colder than the day before. When I pulled out at 9:15, the temperature was still only 38 degrees. By 9:40, it had dropped to 34! Isn’t the morning sun supposed to warm things up? I had the BMW’s heated handgrips and heated seat on high and was wearing my terrorist mask trying to stay warm. It didn’t get back to 38 until 10:30, and stayed stuck below 41 until nearly midday. Still, the fall colors were crisp and gorgeous in the cold sunlight. I toyed with stopping to see the Vanderbilt Great Camp, Sagamore, but it turned out it was 4 miles off the highway down a dirt road – not appealing on a road bike  – and there were no tours until 1:30 in the afternoon. Maybe another time. Even knowing that at my age the “another times” become less and less likely, I decided to move on. I looked again my gas gauge as I passed a filling station in Old Forge, but it still showed over a quarter tank and it was still very cold, so I elected to postpone a fill up and push on.

Mistake.

Several miles past Old Forge, the engine began to quit. The fuel gauge still showed a quarter tank, but the engine just wound down and wouldn’t kick over no matter how I worked the throttle. I coasted to a stop at the side of the road in the middle of – a forest. “Oh, crap,” I cursed to myself. Well, maybe not to myself, but there wasn’t anybody visible in either direction to hear. “I just spent thousands of dollars to get this thing fixed. Now what do I do? F--- f--- f---!!”

The outburst of profanity didn’t solve anything  but it made me feel better. I said to myself, a little more rationally, “It sure acts like it ran out of gas, though.”

I put my ear to the tank and shook it. No sloshing noise. I opened the cap and stuck in my finger. I could find no gas. I began actually hoping that I had run out of gas, although the last time that had happened on this bike, again the fuel gauge showing I had plenty, I had to have it towed to a shop, where it took several weeks to replace some kind of thin walled aluminum tube that had collapsed inside the tank. That was ten miles from home. Here, I was several miles out of Old Forge, population 1,450, and several hundred miles from any BMW shop. That would be one expensive tow, if I could even find somebody to do it.

And no bars – no cell service. Great. So I had to walk, hitch, or crawl back to Old Forge just to get some gas to see if that truly was the problem. A few cars buzzed by but didn’t even slow down.

I was not a happy camper.

All of a sudden, a pick-up truck with Texas plates pulled up behind me. The driver leaned out and drawled “Y’all need any help?”

“Boy howdy and hallelujah, do I!”

He was biker, used to drive an Indian Chief. He and his wife were on their way back to Texas after a life’s dream vacation in the Adirondacks. They volunteered to drive me back to Old Forge. On the way, we swapped stories about Indian motorcycles; I used to have an Indian Scout in that I drove with straight pipes through the canyons and toll booths of New York City in years gone by. They waited while I went inside, bought a red plastic gas can for a stupid amount of money, filled it up and went back inside to pay for the gas, and then we drove back to the BMW. It was still parked by the side of the highway. I emptied the gas into the tank, and after a few turns as the gas pump filled, she coughed and then roared back to life.

I had just run out of gas! I was elated that it was only a malfunctioning fuel gauge. I thanked the couple from Texas profusely, and gave them the new red plastic gas tank as a thank you. They were really nice people. I would have liked to send them something more, but they would have none of it, and I don’t even know what town they were from. So the best I can do is say thank you again, whoever you are!

I backtracked to Old Forge and filled up, and after having lost about an hour or two of time I was on my way west again. For the rest of this ride, I kept a close eye on my gas level and ignored my lying fuel gauge!

Hey, at least it wasn’t raining. I thought of how miserable it would have been if this had happened in the back roads of New Hampshire two days before!

I rode clear of the mountains and arrived in Rome at noon. The sun was out, it was over 50 and life was good again! Time to visit the Fort Stanwix National Monument. (Worth the time.)

Fort Stanwix was built in 1758 at the “Oneida Carrying Place”, an important canoe portage area on the route between Lake Oneida and the Mohawk River. It was built to counter attacks by the French and their Indian Allies during the French and Indian Wars, as it was known in America, or the Seven Years War, as it was known in Europe. The fighting on the American frontier was particularly brutal. The French brought in Indian allies from as far away as Michigan, such as the Ottawa, who had a reputation for extreme savagery. In fact, it is well documented that following the successful siege of Ft. William Henry in 1757 (dramatized in the movie, Last of the Mohicans starring Daniel Day Lewis), the noble red men killed, skinned, roasted and ate American prisoners. Several instances are recorded of cannibalism by Indians “in a frenzied state” as opposed to a religious ceremony. Francis Parkman’s report went into graphic detail:

“A large number of them (Ottawa Indians) squatted about a fire, before which meat was roasting stuck in the ground; and approaching he saw that it was the flesh of an Englishmen, other parts of which were boiling in a kettle, while nearby sat 8 or 10 of the prisoners, forced to see their comrade devoured. “You have French taste, I have Indian. This meat good for me.”

Gruesome incidents like these had to have had a major impact on attitudes toward and treatment of Indians by the early American pioneers, especially as this was not an isolated event. There are also reports of women captured by Canadian tribes who were forced to eat the flesh of their children. According to French Jesuit fathers, among the Iroquois the eating of captives was considered a religious duty, and it is well documented that cannibalism also formed a part of ceremonies among other Indian tribes. However, among a few tribes, such as the Iroquois, man-eating, was practiced on a larger scale, and with the acquired taste for human flesh as one, if not the chief, incentive though still with captives as the victims. Among the tribes which were well known to eat people in one or another of these forms were the Montagnais, and some of the tribes of Maine; the Algonkin, Armouchiquois, Micmac, and Iroquois; farther West,  the Assiniboin, Cree, Foxes, Miami, Ottawa, Chippewa, Illinois, Kickapoo, Sioux, and Winnebago; in the South, the mound builders of Florida, and the Tonkawa, Attacapa, Karankawa, Kiowa, Caddo, and Comanche ; in the Northwest and far West, the Thlingchadinneh and other Athapascan tribes, the Tlingit, Heiltsuk, Tsimshian, Kwakiutl, Nootka, Siksika, some of the Californian tribes, and the Utes. There is also evidence of the practice among the Hopi, and allusions to the custom among other tribes of Arizona and New Mexico. The Mohawk, and the Attacapa, Tonkawa, and other Texas tribes were all known to their neighbors as "man-eaters." Of course, the politically correct revisionist history of the Iroquois portrayed the National Monument fails to mention any of this.

After the defeat of the French in 1763, British officials at Fort Stanwix  gained considerable influence among the Iroquois, particularly with the Mohawks. In 1768, they negotiated the Boundary Line Treaty that ceded all Indian lands east and south of the Allegheny and Ohio Rivers to the British –which naturally pissed off the Indians who actually lived there. However, following Pontiac’s Rebellion, the British issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 barring English settlement west of the Appalachians – which pissed off the colonists who wanted to settle the western lands. So when the Revolutionary War began in 1775, it is not especially surprising that the Mohawks and most other Iroquois allied with the British.

The American War of Independence ultimately shattered the Iroquois 6 Nations Confederacy, which had lasted for centuries. Several tribes fought with the Americans against the British and their fellow Iroquois. Loyalties among area settlers were divided, too. Some of the local Dutch-German population, who had spent 60 years settling the area and had good relations with the Iroquois, didn’t see anything to gain and had everything to lose from this dispute between the English colonists and their king, which the Dutch-Germans did not see as their fight. Many of them fought with the British.

The Americans rebuilt and garrisoned Fort Stanwix, renamed Fort Schuyler. There was intense fighting and several key battles in the area from the summer of 1777 into 1784, extending a year after the Revolutionary War had already ended. In the end, the Iroquois confederacy and the Mohawk Nation were destroyed. Three tribes, the Oneida, Onondaga and Cayuga, negotiated deals with State of New York, later transformed into a treaty with the new United States in 1794, that once again ceded western lands that these Indians did not occupy, this time to the Americans. They sold much of it to pay off war debts or granted tracts to soldiers in lieu of back pay, setting the stage for subsequent Indian wars in Ohio.

Nothing much important happened at Fort Stanwix.

From Rome, the weather held as I followed the North shore of Oneida Lake, and then dropped down I-81 into Syracuse. Occasional lake vistas were pretty, but the area is not especially prosperous or picturesque. Lots of horses, but these were the working stables of regular folks, not the patrician horse farm estates like I saw in Western Maryland. There were nice lake shore houses, but not exuding extreme wealth, very few huge mansions. The only one I saw surrounded by a walled compound looked stupidly out of place.

Syracuse is a fairly large old industrial city. I saw the university from afar on a hill, but it was getting late by the time I arrived, and I was bone chilled, so I just headed to my hotel on the far east side of town. There was a nice young girl at the desk. I had to wait while she wrestled on the telephone with somebody who refused to be satisfied. Something about a lost cell phone. Across the desk, I could hear the complaining voice of an older woman coming from the phone speaker. “Old bitch” came to mind. The young girl got increasingly frustrated but tried to remain polite as she kept trying to explain, over and over again. Finally she hung up, smiled weakly and said, “I’m sorry about that, can I help you?” She looked haggard. I asked her if she was ok? She said was worrying about her father, who was scheduled for throat surgery the next day, and this woman had already called three or four times. The girl still had homework and the hotel laundry to attend to yet tonight because they were short staffed, and I forget what all else. I felt sorry for her and did what I could to cheer her up and help her feel positive about the surgery.

I asked her about local restaurants, and on her recommendation I went to the Tokyo and Seoul just down the road. Whisky and really good bulgogi was a great combination to wash away the chill of the day. The waiter was a young Thai guy, very friendly and a flaming girly man. He came from Bangkok to Syracuse, New York as a student, via Dubai, his “dream city.” Some dream, in Dubai his life would be in jeopardy because of his obvious sexual preferences. What a crazy, wonderful mixed-up place America is.

Later, worried about rain forecast for that night and the next day, I went out to retrieve a bag and tend to my bike. A fellow parking his car nearby walked over. “Little cold to be riding, isn’t it?” he asked. We talked about the weather, and of course, bikes. He had a Honda Goldwing, but decided he wanted the Harley experience, so he traded it in for one.

“How is it?” I asked.

“It’s not smooth like the Goldwing, and at 90mph its screaming for mercy, and of course, it shakes me to pieces at stoplights, but it’s beautiful. I love it.”

There’s just no explaining the romance of a Harley!

“My buddy has a BMW,” he continued. “Put 120,000 miles on it!”

The mythology of the reliable BMW,” I thought to myself.

“What year is yours?” he asked.

“2003.”

“Wow, I can’t believe it’s almost 10 years old. Its looks so good.”

“Thanks.” I accepted the compliment, I wasn’t about to tell him I didn’t have anywhere near even 100,000 miles on it!

I wonder, is it just friendliness among fellow bikers, or is it curiosity about the BMW K bike that inspires these parking lot conversations?

Wednesday, October 10

New York to Pennsylvania

 

I had a long way to go today, and was packing the bike up by 6:45. It had rained overnight, and the seat was wet. I used some hotel towels to dry it off and clean the windshield. It was still cloudy, but the day looked like it might be good. The clouds were breaking up and just a little further South the TV weather map had shown it was already a much warmer 55 degrees. The map also showed clouds coming off Lake Ontario farther to the west, so I decided to change my planned route through the Finger Lakes in favor of dropping underneath the weather by heading straight south, then trying to duck behind the Pennsylvania mountains. 

The warmer temperatures didn’t last. By the time I was on the south side of Syracuse, it had already dropped back to 51 and clouds were rolling back in. Somehow 51 today felt colder than 51 yesterday. 51 and cloudy feels colder than 51 and sunny. I stayed on the interstate to make time to Cortland, passing the Onandaga Indian Reservation. Here the geography changed rapidly. It didn’t appear to be much more heavily populated than the Adirondacks, but the narrow forested mountain valleys were replaced by broad glacial valleys edged by distant high ridges, steep sided hills covered in bursting fall foliage. Big dairy farms and hardwood lumber companies dotted the valley floors. Picturesque colonial style houses were set in very, very green grass. Quaint. Pretty.

I exited the Interstate at Cortland and took Highway 13 through Ithaca, passing by Cornell University “high above Cayuga’s waters.” Still trying to outrun the weather, I didn’t stop to visit and kept on going south. Highway 13 abruptly ended at Horseheads. Where it ended, there were no signs. One minute there was a clearly marked highway, the next there was a tee, a stop sign and no directions. No Garmin. Old school. I elected to keep following the east bank of the river. Quite different from just a few miles to the north, the trees in the surrounding river valley had not yet turned color, and there were very few pine trees. It turned out to be an ok choice, as pretty soon I could see Elmira on the opposite bank. I took the first bridge across and wandered into downtown. Elmira looked pretty vibrant, clean, and busy with restaurants and an arena of some kind. I found route 14 and headed south again.

Then I crossed into Pennsylvania. Immediately I was in poverty stricken hillbilly country. No more broad valleys, stately colonial homes and rich farmland. Valleys abruptly became narrow, choked with vegetation or wetlands, tilled fields rarer and smaller, more of them fallow.  Houses clinging to hillsides were in disrepair, ratty, with rusty old pick-up trucks parked in unkempt front yards, sometimes 6 or more cars and a couple of snowmobiles parked in the same yard. Ubiquitous lumber mills with high stacks of logs. Several places selling coal as fuel to heat your house. Snedekerville. Columbia Cross Roads. Vince and Ed’s Car Repair. Otis’s Autobody. Why do these places always carry only first names?

The sun was breaking through the clouds again. It seemed I had successfully ridden south of that front. Maybe it would bounce off the Pennsylvania mountains and stay north of me. It was now 10 o’clock. I had been on the road almost 3 straight hours, and I was cold, so when I arrived at the foot of Mount Pisgah, I took a break at Moose’s Munchies in the town of Troy. Troy is a pretty little mountain burg. Moose’s is a friendly place on the corner where you can get coffee and a bite to eat with a funky sense of humor. A sign in the toilet read, “Gentlemen. Stand closer and aim: it’s shorter than you think.” Nice people. Try it when you’re next in Troy. J

As I pulled up the hill on US 6 leading westward out of town, I noticed two big windmills standing on the ridgeline. One had the blades moving.

Incongruous, as clearly this was coal country and just as clearly the locals needed jobs. And yet somebody invested in windmills out here in the semi-nowhere. I wonder how the out-of-work coal miners feel about that? It doesn’t make any sense to me. It seems there is more religious fervor than rational science behind the wind power movement. Here’s some facts on wind power:

1.       Wind power makes up about 3% of the electrical power used in the United States, and about  30% in Denmark; wind and solar together produce roughly 12% of Germany’s power needs; all three countries have policies to radically increase these percentages by 2020.

2.       On a national scale, wind power is expensive and comparatively inefficient. It has to be subsidized in the United States through a combination of investment tax credits, accelerated depreciation schedules and direct subsidies because other sources of power are so much less expensive. According to studies in the UK, wind power is the most expensive of ALL available power generation technologies, both when you add  “carbon costs” and when you ignore them. A recent study conducted at the University of Maine concludes that wind power could be competitive by 2020 if you include carbon costs. I don’t pretend to understand what variables in assumptions as to carbon costs, capital costs, discount rates, costs of alternative fuels and other factors such as political agenda influence the conclusions of any of these studies. What I do know is that Germans pay the highest power costs in Europe – except for the Danes. On average the cost of electricity for Germans and Danes is 3 times what Americans pay, and that’s before the impact today’s f lower US natural gas prices. The costs of natural gas today are radically lower than anybody expected 10 years ago, yet we continue to build windmills.

3.       Wind energy is notoriously unreliable.  Technology does not allow for large amounts of energy to be easily or inexpensively stored, so instead the energy grid must continuously generate and deliver to meet constantly changing demands for power. My own unscientific observations from random encounters with various wind energy “farms” from California to Indiana to New York to Puerto Rico (and now Pennsylvania) when I have counted the number of windmills and the number of windmills with the blades turning, i.e. working, is that at any given time in any given place roughly 40% of the windmills are inoperable. I have no idea whether that is due to mechanical failure or lack of wind, but the simple fact is if the blades aren’t turning the windmill is not producing electricity. Even if mechanically operable, nature determines when and how much power can be generated from a windmill. Average wind speeds at a wind farm location are useless on a day when the wind is not blowing. When intermittent wind power is a small contributor to the grid, these variances can be easily managed, and wind power can be used as supplemental power. Not so when wind power is a major percentage of the power source. Brownouts and blackouts are not only possible, they are likely as the reliance on “renewable” wind energy increases.

4.       If we insist on shifting more generating capacity to windmills, our power costs will increase because the only viable solutions to the unreliability of wind (and solar) energy sources are vast and extremely expensive improvements in the transmission infrastructure to get power from where the wind is blowing and the sun is shining to where it is not.

5.       Wind farms are an environmental disaster which could rise to the level of an environmental catastrophe. In the United States, at 3% of the energy grid, wind power kills 1,400,000 birds and bats every year. At no growth usage, that’s 14,000,000 bats and birds, indiscriminate of endangered species, every decade. If that grows to 30% of our power needs (like Denmark) at existing demand levels, on a straight line basis that will be 140,000,000 bats and birds every decade. In order to achieve President Obama’s recently announced goal to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the United states by 80%, some scientists have extrapolated that a 25-fold expansion of wind power would be required because of opposition to coal, natural gas and even nuclear power – which would lead to what they call an aviary holocaust of 350,00,000 dead birds and bats per decade, a mortality rate that is unsustainable for many species, and would require more pesticides to grow food because of an increase in insects, insect borne diseases and resultant reduction in crop production. Fissures are developing in the environmental movement as wildlife conservationists square off against green energy advocates over this issue.

6.       Wind farms are ugly. One windmill may look cool, 20 of them are just plain ugly.

So I intensely dislike these wind farms that clutter up the drive to Palm Springs from Riverside, trash the hillsides on the Puerto Rican coast at the base of El Junque across from Vieques, and rise like an  invasion of massive concrete and metal creatures waving their arms over the mountains of Pennsylvania and the farm fields of Indiana. I think the drive for wind power is driven by save-the-planet types who refuse to be confused by facts. But actually yes, I also think there is a place for wind (and solar) power. I prefer “backyard” wind generators and roof top solar panels that service individual houses and farms and factories right next to where they are placed. This reduces the transmission infrastructure costs and power leakage loss from central gird locations, would make both our society and our power sources more disaster resistant by dispersion of those power sources, and place more control in the decision making concerning power generation closer to the user and out of the hands of either a monopolistic power company or a centralized government bureaucracy. For these advantages, I would even support government subsidies for wind and solar power! However, I don’t have any inclination as to whether this would save any birds or bats - or even be worse for them by having so many more aerial fans in so many different locations?

Oh, well. Despite the windmills, US 6 is marked along almost its entire length through northern Pennsylvania, from Scranton to Warren, as a scenic highway, “a tranquil highway providing 400 plus miles of history and heritage.” I only rode the middle section, but from what I saw, it deserves the accolade. A pretty, curvy two lane highway, through forests, along river bottoms and over mountains. In one of these river bottoms, I pass a field of cabernet franc grapes, which tells me that winters in these Allegheny mountains are actually milder than where I live in Northern, Indiana, for that varietal cannot survive in my back pasture. I’ve tried! Names like Onondaga, Oneida, Canandaigua and Seneca testify that this was once the land of the Iroquois who roamed these ridges. Names like Schuyler, Losey Run, Horsethief Run, Heise Run, Coudersport and Sweden Valley reflect the roots of later European settlers. As I ride west, runs became creeks, but hollows persisted everywhere. Vistas over mountain farms with blood red barns, silos and white farm houses, green fields and backdrops of intense fall foliage. State parks, the Pennsylvania Lumber Museum, and busses full of tourists ogling at the leaves. Signs for lodging and guides for the coming fall hunting season. NO vacancy everywhere. And then the Grand Canyon! Wait, didn’t I see that two days ago? Oh, no, that was the Grand Canyon of Vermont, this is the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania.

The weather stayed cold, and then suddenly got colder as the front blowing in from the northwest finally crossed the mountain range around 12:30. As I drove through Port Allegheny the temperature dropped to 45 and stayed there, the rains came and for hours after the wind buffeted me, ocasionally gusts blowing me sideways 2 feet without warning. The pavement in this area seemed to have a lot of silica, which made it extra slippery. The combination of wind, rain and wet pavement forced me to slow way down, hunched over and not making good time.

At Kane, I was riding slowly and looking for the turnoff to ride southwest across the Alleghenies on Route 66 (not the iconic US 66, this is Pennsylvania Route 66), when I noticed an “Obama for America” sign. No, two of them, there’s another one across the street. And a third later in town. I realized that these were the first pro-Obama signs I have seen since leaving Vermont over two days ago! Truly, the only ones I had noticed in literally hundreds of miles! Oh, look, there are more on the next block. No, these are “America vs. Obama” signs! That’s harsh. Then, “Defend Freedom, Defeat Obama.” “Save the Republic. Vote Republican.” There were Romney for President signs everywhere. The difference in the political climate here and coastal Maine near Kennebunk was obvious. The battle of the candidate-signs testifies to how starkly the country is divided. A house divided against itself cannot stand…

I cross Iron Mine Road, pass lumbering companies, and what were presumably lumber baron’s mansions with crenellated towers and pointed turrets, and a sign that reads “The Home of Woody Willy” with a suggestive caricature. You figure it out.

I still have miles to go before I sleep, so I try to pick up the pace as I leave Kane and begin climbing into the Allegheny National Forest. Once the leading edge of the front has passed and I am sheltered by the trees, I can kick it back up to 60-70mph to make back some time, cruising along under a grey sky that presses down like a sodden woolen blanket. My boots are wet through and through from rainwater road spray. My neck began to hurt from the constant wind gusts. My blue jeans were soaking wet in the crotch, where the chaps don’t cover. My blue balls were trying to crawl up and  hide inside me. I was pretty much alone on the road, but I tried to keep my distance from what traffic there was because there would certainly be no quick stops on this wet highway. No tailgating! Occasionally I heard the roar of a big semi as it caught me from behind and then forced me to lean to into its draft keep to my balance after it passed me, kicking up clouds of water that doused me in another cold shower and obscured my vision. Lumber trucks. “Well, it’s their road.”

I was cold, wet, cramped and tired. It was only 1:30 but it felt like it must be 6. But you know what? It was good. I was feeling free, incredibly free, and the forest was quiet and beautiful. I turned on some music and found the Eagles, “Take it Easy.”

Good or not, I had to stop for a break. Marienville, a one horse no traffic light town where 66 intersects with an unnamed road to Hallton that survives on lumber and hunters. I stopped at Kelly’s Inn, across from the abandoned railroad depot. I stretched out and dripped dry over a lunch of hot apple cider and fresh pumpkin pie in the warmth of the Shamrock Room. Nice lady behind the bar gives me a second cider with my second piece of pie. I wasn’t so much hungry as I wanted an excuse not to leave the warmth of the tavern for a little while longer.

 

When I do leave, it’s still 45, but at least the rain has stopped.  I strike I-80 near Clarion, and take it all the way to the Ohio border at Sharon, arriving a little after 4 - 9 hours on the road covering 350 miles – and I get the very last room at the Hampton Inn! The friendly lady behind the desk reminisces that she rode Route 6 on the back of a motorcycle many years ago, “Yes, it was a beautiful ride,” she said. I immediately soaked in a hot tub to thaw out while sipping some bourbon as anti-freeze. Cleaned up, I  ventured out for dinner. She recommended a local Italian place, Combine Brothers, toward town just a little way up the hill.
The restaurant is literally on the side of the hill. The parking lot is on a steep slant and it was full of cars, so I had some trouble finding a spot for my Beemer where it wouldn’t fall over. Or maybe it was just the bourbon. Anyway, Combine Brothers was really busy, testament that it must be good.

Unfortunately, so busy that there are no tables available. There is room to sit at the bar, where I can order from the same menu. Perfect!

First I order a  martini – gin, very dry, shaken not stirred, with olives, I just have the urge – and while perusing the menu I eavesdrop on a conversation between the bartender and a lady customer sitting next to me. At some point, I heard her say that she worked at the local Obama for President headquarters and  was a card carrying member of MENSA. That was weird (when was the last time you announced your IQ to a bar full of strangers?) and should have forewarned me away, but after a day of solitary I was wanting to be sociable. Their conversation tuned to Joe Paterno and the Penn State child sex abuse scandal, not a surprising topic given that this is Pennsylvania. Seemed safe enough. Dumb ass, I didn’t stop to think that in Pennsylvania this subject was close to politics and religion combined.  

She was going on about how what happened in the showers at Penn State was terrible, and that somebody should be punished.

“Yes, Sandusky is going to prison for the rest of his life,” I pointed out agreeably.

“No. Somebody should pay,” she said, a little too stridently.

“He is paying. Prison for life, just for starters.”

“That’s not enough. The kids got screwed.” She did not intend her own pun. I winced. She misinterpreted my grimace. “Penn State can’t get off,” she asserted.

“Penn State isn’t getting off. They got hit with a huge fine, sanctions, serious damage to their reputation, lawsuits – ”

 “That’s not enough. Somebody should to go to jail. Somebody at the top. Otherwise the kids get screwed again.”

I tried to politely finesse an evident challenge by saying something agreeable without necedssarily agreeing. “Well, I tend to agree that anybody who actually knew what was going on, and who was in a position to do something but did not, should be punished as well.”

She was having none of it. All or nothing. “The President and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees should both go to jail.”

“Whoa, “ I said. “Really? Those guys are three or four levels above the guy who did the bad stuff in the shower. Do we know what they actually knew? You had an assistant coach, Coach Paterno, the Athletic Director and a university Vice President all between them and what Sandusky did. Only the assistant coach actually saw it. What did the President or the Chairman really know?”

“It doesn’t matter.”

“Why doesn’t it matter? What if they truly didn’t know what Sandusky was doing? What if they thought the Athletic Director had investigated and handled whatever it was properly?”

“It doesn’t matter. The companies always get off and the kids always end up getting screwed,” she said. “They ran the place, so they’ve got to pay,” she added.

 “How does putting somebody in jail who really didn’t know what was going on keep the kids from being screwed?”

“They should have known. They ran the place.”

“Wait a minute. Have you ever run a large organization?” I never should have asked that question. It was all downhill from there.

“No,” she said, chillier than Route 66 that afternoon.

“Well, I ran a company with thousands of employees at locations in 15 states. There is no possible way that I had any idea what was going on everywhere in my company at any given hour on any given day. So you’re saying I should be responsible for what somebody might do on a factory floor seven states away that I knew nothing about?”

“Then you should have run a tighter ship.”

“Really, a tighter ship? Hmm,” I paused.  How do we approach rational agreement? “Think about this.  All organizations want to hire the best employees, so they will try to do that, right?”

“Yes, I suppose so.”

I wanted to ask her if she knew of any company that deliberately hired bad employees, but I was at least smart enough not to do that.

“OK, despite tests, references and interviews, maybe 1 out of 5 hires is a bad hire. 3 are average, one is great and one is bad. That’s 20% of your workforce. So even if you run a “tighter ship” and could improve that by 100%, 10% of your workforce is still going to be questionable. You don’t even have a way of knowing about deviants like Sandusky, but let’s leave that aside for a moment. You wouldn’t make the President and Chairman of the Board personally responsible for everything 10% of their workers might do anywhere at any time, would you?”

“That’s the risk of the job.”

“It is?”

“That’s what they get paid the big bucks for.”

“It is? So, we agree if that somebody in authority knows what’s going on and does nothing, they should be punished. But you also really believe that if they truly don’t know what’s going on, they should still go to jail?”

 “Yes. They run the place. It’s their risk.”

“Wow,” I shook my head. I tried to declare peace and exit the argument. “I just can’t agree with that.”

“Don’t you judge me.”

I guess that didn’t work. “What?” I asked.

“You can’t judge me.”

“I’m not judging you. I just disagree with you.”

“I don’t like your attitude.”

“What attitude?”

“The one you are showing right now.”

By now I did have an attitude, fortified by my martini. “Lady, I said, “I don’t know what you mean, but I’ll tell you what I think. I think you just don’t like people to disagree with you.”

That pretty much ended our conversation on a high note. Thankfully, right about then my dinner arrived. Vermicelli in oil and garlic with crumbled Italian sausage and chiles. Washed down with Chianti. Yeah, I know, naughty to drink so much before driving L - but the food, magnifico! Superbo! Delicioso! Sontuoso! If you are ever in Sharon PA, try Combine Brothers – but be careful whom you talk to at the bar!

 

Thursday, October 11

Ohio

Up early. No hangover! The Hampton inn sits right off of I-80 near the top of line of hills overlooking the Shenango River that marks the end of Pennsylvania.  I guess technically the border is a straight North-South surveyor’s line a little further toward Youngstown, but from the crest of these hills you look west as far as the distant horizon across the flatlands of Ohio. These hills and the river definitely mark the demarcation between two ecosystems, the eastern mountains of Pennsylvania and the Midwestern glacial plains of Ohio stretching south from the Great Lakes.  It is a pretty vista.

The rains were gone, the roads were dry and it was still cold. Colder, actually. 38 degrees at 7:20. I didn’t have to wipe rain off my seat, it was a thick frost! And it got fucking colder as I rode, down to 36! Oh, well, 36 and sunny was better than 45 and damp. Especially with a dry road. And dry pants!

I stuck to the Interstates for a while, down into Youngstown and then past the Akron riverfront and its old tire factories and through the intersection of  I-75 and I-71. Light traffic and the monotony of the four lane gave me plenty of time to think about Obama signs and the conversation at Combine Brothers the night before. Strange mix, but so wanders the mind on the interstate.

In theory, intelligent people should be able to sit down, discuss issues over which they disagree, and make some progress toward common ground. The key word being “should.” The reality of human interaction these days is that people tend to “take positions,” witness the conversation about responsibility for Coach Sandusky. As soon as people take positions, each person becomes intransigent, defending and advancing his or her “side” by buttressing their opinions and attacking the others opinions. Inconvenient logic gets drowned out by increasing volume, “I don’t want to hear that so I shout you out.”

Case in point: Congress. Example: health care. It’s very safe to observe that every American agrees that our healthcare system could use improvement, so one would think intelligent people could make progress toward a solution. Maybe start by making a list of the things that we can agree on that need to be improved. Nobody can seriously quarrel that two items would make the top of any such list: it’s too expensive and growing more so; and, too many people in need don’t have access to adequate care. So the next step should be to make another list, things that could be done to improve these two items. Discuss them until you shape a few actions that we agree on. Take those actions. That’s called progress, and it comes incrementally. It does not happen in one fell swoop.

Instead, what we get is “You want to let grandma die” and a blind leap based on ideology to fundamentally change our healthcare system - with unintended results. “We have to pass it so we can read it to find out what’s in it.” Absolutely incredible. So instead of progress,  we have more positions. Implement Obamacare. Defund Obamacare. How about, amend Obamacare on a rational bi-partisan non-ideological basis so that it makes sense and is affordable? No, that’s too many syllables for the average Joe, probably even for a card carrying member of MENSA. 

In the final analysis, the discussion over health care was not a lot different than last night’s “Somebody has to pay.” In the end, somebody always gets screwed. In Happy Valley, it was the kids. With Obamacare, it’s the taxpayers. Yep, somebody always has to pay.

After two hours of freezing, I had to stop to thaw out my fingers. I pulled into a truck stop somewhere around Lodi. I put my helmet down on the counter next to a sign that read, “I drive way too fast to worry about cholesterol. Stephen Wright.” A skinny waitress named Vickie shoved me a glass of water with a friendly smile. She had to be in her 60’s, hell, maybe her 70’s. Her gray hair was cut in a page boy style that went out with Elke Sommer. I hadn’t seen hair cut like that since my lab partner in geology class with the humongous botchalobies. A true glacial valley! J

Several truckers at the counter were discussing woes of the “messed up economy”, i.e., the Great Recession. One wore his sunglasses backwards over his thick neck, and sported a goatee for a pussy bumper and a Nike sweatshirt. Next to him another wore a beret and spoke with heavy Middle Eastern accent, and another had a baseball cap, Harley Davidson tee shirt and gold chain. One had a winter wool cap, like the Amish, pulled down tight over his ears.  The fifth wore a black leather cowboy hat and black leather vest over a flannel plaid shirt. And me. Just about then I glanced up and saw another sign over my head, “Professional drivers only.” Oh, well nobody seemed to mind.

The conversation was all about local freight and broker problems. And none of them liked California!

“More and more regulations are costing way too much. And you know what, it’s all coming from California.”

“They think they’re their own damn little country out there.”

“Those damned California inspection stations are a pain in the ass. They use any excuse to give you a ticket just to take your money.”

 "Yeah, well the last two times I went out there the ground fucking moved. I haven't been out there since."

“Load finders  are a waste of time. The so called load specialists are nothing but computer readers and don’t know nothing about truck driving. First they give you lousy directions. Then you can't get them to answer the phone. I’m sittin’ there wasting time and minutes on my cell phone while on hold. Just costing me more money.”

“This is worst year it’s been in 5 years.”

“I spent 13 years as an electrician. I finally quit  because of all the union bullshit. I was doing 3,000-10,000 feet of conduit on rigs in Texas, but the union told me to slow down. Steward told me not to go more than 1500 or I’d work myself out of job! Unions just make people lazy. I said fuck that bullshit, and became a trucker.”

“Yeah, I know what you say. My dad got me a job at Sundstrand doing a punch press. I wasn’t working hard, you know, but my union steward told me to slow down. I was workin’  5 times the standard rate!”

“Yeah, I don’t like being told what to do or how fast not to do it!”

The discussion turned to driving fast on narrow roads. The trucker in the cowboy hat, his co-driver died in the cab one night in Texas. Indiana’s roads are narrower than compared to Texas. In Texas they’re wider because drive doolies.

“Damn, I can’t see this Samsung notebook without glasses. My granddaughter sends me her art by email. You want to see?” This led to generalized bitching about computer planned obsolescence while the notebook was passed around.

The Harley guy told us about the night his new daughter was born, and he got drunk celebrating. He put it on cruise control at 45 in 55 zone, but damned if he didn’t  get pulled over because his taillight was out! “Young man,” the cop asked him, “do you think you should be driving in this condition?” “Yessir,”he answered, “I sure as fuck can't walk.” The cop escorted him home and used his headlights to light up the driveway and door so he could get in safely. Not today! Today its straight to jail, don't pass go, don’t get $200!

Which led to riding motorcycles, and inevitably to BMWs vs. Harleys. Can’t do a wheelie on a BMW. I told them about how I accidentally did a wheelie on my old bike on the way to a Four Tops concert back in the 60’s. Crashed and burned right in front of a cop. He helped me pick it up and park it by the sidewalk. I guess he figured my bent handlebars and bloody leg were enough punishment. He let me limp off to the concert. Yep, today he would have taken me to jail. “Somebody’s got to pay,” right?

Another one of the truckers has daughters, too. He’s looking forward to getting home tonight to see them. He lives in Indiana. In Worthington.

“Logistically in middle of nowhere,” he says. “It’s so small the town square is a triangle.”

“Yep, I know it,” says another. “No stop light. Not even a blinker light. But there’s a red stop go light about 3 miles down the road outside town.”

 A third joined in, “They got a Dollar General store, though!” 

“Yep, there ain’t no Worthington Wal-Mart!”

“How the heck do you guys all know where Worthington is?” I ask. “I live in Indiana, and I’ve never heard of it!”

“It’s an hour and a half out of Indy, and about 45 minutes to Bloomington.”

“There’s lots going on there. Coal mines. A Pierre DuPont plant.”

Truckers.

And you know, they’re right. In Pennsylvania, the small towns had Dollar Generals, but not Wal-Mart! Takes a couple of traffic lights before you get a Wal-Mart!

Breakfast is over and I’m warmed up, and the day has warmed a little too. I have to take a short detour down US 42 because of construction, then jog back up Ohio 301 before striking west again on US 224. No twisties here. This is a straight as an arrow prairie highway for 20 miles or so across farmland. It’s the brown season, after the harvest when the corn has been cut and the leaves begin to die and drop for the winter. Brown earth, brown grasses, brown leaves and a big blue sky, punctuated every now and then by blazing trees and the bright orange of a pile of pumpkins.


 
All those pumpkins remind me that Halloween is only a few weeks away, that quintessentially  American bastardized holiday mixing an ancient pagan harvest festival with superstitions about the dead and the Christian celebration of All Saint’s Day and prayers for those who have not reached heaven, when three foot high ghosts and goblins prowl neighborhoods masked in the early evening in search of candy. A bit tamer than souls of the dead wandering the earth with one last chance that night to wreak vengeance and evil before moving to the next world, and in disguise so that they can’t be recognized! A night when one of the wildest, craziest parties of the year invades State Street in Madison, Wisconsin, sort of a northern Mardi Gras at the home of the University of Wisconsin – I’m sure similar costume madness also strikes many other campuses across the country, but not with the reputation of craziness of Madison. I was recently told that this style of Halloween party has now even gained a foot hold in the streets of Paris. In Detroit, since the 60’s riots the “celebration” of Devil’s Night as become more sinister, with roaming  gangs practicing what has become a rite of passage of setting fires and burning cars. And in the white bread suburbs, city fathers and worried mothers ruin all the fun by passing rules “only on Sunday afternoon” (even if that’s not Halloween!) between the hours of 4pm and 6pm. Really, that’s not Halloween. That’s candy ass crap. True Halloweeners would gleefully ignore such ridiculous rules.

I decide to head North on some back roads a little at Willard for no other reason than Willard was my father’s first name, and strike west again somewhere between Havana and Attica Junction on what I discover is Highway 162 which then mysteriously becomes Highway 18 to Tiffin, home to Tiffin University and Heidelberg College, where I rejoin US 224. Unlike the New Hampshire mountain roads under cloudy skies, it’s easy to keep my bearings on these roads partly because the sun is out and partly because they tend to run more East-West and North-South, not completely but not like the spaghetti trails through mountain dales. Past West Independence and through Findlay and the University of Findlay to Ottawa. I wonder if the denizens of Ottawa know their namesakes were well known for cannibalism? How’d they like to have some of those bloodthirsty devils loose in their neighborhoods  on Halloween night? Nope, nope, can’t do that. Might offend somebody!

I’m getting into river country where the topography has a little more variation, and work my way along the Blanchard River and head Northwest to Defiance, site of old Fort Defiance at the intersection of the Auglaize and the Maumee Rivers, and now the home of Defiance College. It is amazing how many small colleges and universities are scattered throughout small towns in the Midwest. No matter what random direction you choose, it seems there is another bucolic little campus every 30 miles or so.

From there I am on the last leg of the closing the big loop back home to Indiana. Not going to pass anywhere near Worthington, though! I smile, thinking about those truckers, who they are and what they said. All different backgrounds but all fiercely independent, each one of them trying to scratch out a living on the road, on his own, without somebody constantly telling them what to do or how to do it. They don’t want anybody messing in their business.

I’m riding through Amish country, a peaceful perspective of life from several centuries spread out in a panorama before me. Their way of life has not changed greatly since the days of Ft. Stanwix. Teams of Belgians pull the wagons in the fields, and the farmers in their flat black hats and suspendered overalls stack sheaves of corn stalks by hand after the harvest. They deliberately keep using their horses and buggies while automobiles and motorcycles race past them on the highway. Their children run barefoot in the summer. No telephone lines run to their homes. They won’t be told what to do.




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I don't like being told what to do, either, especially in what I consider “my business.” I think that’s part of the essence of being an American. It’s certainly a big part of the opposition to Obamacare. The “mandate.” Buy it or pay a huge fine. Says who? By what right? Justice Roberts said it’s just another tax, not a mandate. His may be good Ivy League legal analysis, but he got it wrong. It’s a prohibitive tax. A prohibitive tax is a mandate. Fundamentally, the federal government is dictating to Americans what they must do on their own health care, a matters of the most personal of choices that directly affects their everyday lives that just yesterday and for centuries before was – their business. It’s taking fundamental life choices out of private hands and putting those choices in the hands of an impersonal national government. If that is a tax, any mandate can be dressed up and called a tax.

Obama said that he wanted to fundamentally transform America. There is nothing more fundamental than politics. Politics at its heart is nothing more than who gets what, and he is changing who gets what, more often than not by mandate. Any change is hard. Change by consensus takes a long time. Change by fiat is fast, but bitter, and I wonder if it is lasting? Fiats are reversed much easier than consensus. The opposition to the mandated changes is not lessening, it is hardening. I am afraid irreversible wedges may be being driven into America. “Traditional” Americans feel under attack, and it’s not paranoia. The country is split almost 50-50 by the deepest ideological divide I have seen in my lifetime. We have difficulty talking with one another about common problems. The most hateful election I have ever witnessed will culminate in less than a month, we even have a new term, “Battleground States.” I remember when I lamented with a good friend of mine, an Italian from a Detroit Democrat family, that during the Kennedy-Nixon election the candidates were all basically the same, we wanted to see some real differences between them. Better be careful what you ask for, you might get it. Back then, before Vietnam and the Civil Rights marches began disillusioning us about who we are, there was a pretty broad consensus in America, which is probably why many candidates were pretty similar on a lot of issues. Of course, there may have been consensus only because a lot of people were functionally disenfranchised, and differing opinions could not be heard.

I stop at a Marathon station near Goshen to fill my tank one last time, grab a cup of java to warm up my insides, and take a leak - not necessarily in that order. But while enjoying the pause that refreshes, in front of me I see a message scratched into the restroom wall: a WP with the downstroke of the P conjoined with the last upstroke of the W, followed by "WHITE PRIDE BITCH!", a swastika, and "FUCK MEXCANS!" (sic).  Next to it, "GM ALIVE OR DEAD"  How disturbing, how disappointing. No matter how far we have come as a society, there are always some assholes trying to drag us back. There are a lot of tensions in Goshen because of the massive influx of Mexican immigrants that have taken jobs in local RV factories, and changed the complexion of what was a pretty homogenous small Mennonite college town. To some the changes are exciting, adding interest and spice, to others it is threatening. Undeniably, the changes have affected neighborhoods, composition of schools, competition for employment, athletic leagues, restaurants, even retail stores -and the crime rate has skyrocketed. However, reading between the lines, it looks like this message may have more to do with some dumb horny redneck getting dissed by a Mexican girl? What is equally if not more disappointing and disturbing is that the owner of this station has not seen fit to rub this message out, especially given some of the xenophobic undercurrents in the community. No matter how far we have come, we still have a ways to go.

A bare thirty minutes later and I'm home at last. I park the K bike in the pole barn, done until winter is over. One thing my motorcycle odyssey through Tennessee to Key West, up through Atlanta and Washington to Maine and back across to Indiana has shown: everywhere, America is changing. Quickly. America is not a homogenous white society. If you study its history, you find it never really has been, but in 2012 it’s definitely a kaleidoscope of colors, religions, races and opinions.




We have been through several social revolutions in my lifetime. When I was yet young, "Negroes" went to separate schools everywhere and drank from separate water fountains some places, Jews were not permitted to join my college fraternity, Roman Catholic children were taught it was a mortal sin to set foot in a Protestant church, marijuana was a barely heard of ghetto drug, women were scarce in law schools, buggery was a crime, marriage was only between a man and a woman,  and the only choices for birth control were abstinence, rhythm or condoms. That has all changed, all of it. Drugs, sex and rock n’ roll – and race, and religion. Add to that a flood of Spanish speaking immigrants, many of whom certainly do not think of themselves as Americans first, and most of whom want only food for their families and a job and don’t know or much care about the political principles on which this country was founded. Even though there has been little blood in the streets, each of these were revolutions in their own right, combined, the overthrow of a social system. We would be fools in the extreme if we thought this could happen without rips in our social fabric. That is the essential characteristic of a revolution, isn’t it? And the more profound the revolution, the bigger the rips.

Yet I can see that the fabric of America is still intact. I see it everywhere. In its soul, America is still built on individual opportunity. That is rare in this world. It’s still why the world comes to America. Still, we must have confidence to take advantage of opportunity. What we seem to be in danger of losing is a sense of confidence in our collective abilities.

There is no question but that the common background, our sense of common purpose and shared values, has been compromised. With all these changes, that is inevitable. When you let somebody else live in the house, they have different ideas about how the furniture should be arranged. Everybody wants “change.” Change is exciting, change is different and people seem to assume that change is always for the good. Different ideas aren’t always bad, but neither are they always good. Ideas have no intrinsic value by virtue of being different. They are just different. Trying to accommodate all ideas as if they are of equal dignity is not only stupid, it is impossible. Different ideas conflict. That is the essence of being different.

Many - Iranian mullahs, the Al Qaeda leader-of-the-month, Hugo Chavez, China’s oligarchs, Vladimir Putin, even our own President - will jump to to tell us that America is immoral, arrogant, the Great Satan, the cause of all evil and in inevitable decline. What they all have in common (ironically except our President) is that they are not in first place. Any of them would gladly displace our society and cast it in the dustbin of history. It is a dangerous world. That is no reason to mimic Chicken Little, running around crying “The sky is falling, the sky is falling!” The idea that America is in inevitable decline is baloney. Dialectic materialism is a theory, it’s not science. There is nothing inevitable about America’s place in the world, or what comes next, good or bad. The only certain thing is that the surest way to lose our place of privilege is to give up.

It is the time in America for the binding up of wounds. We need dialogue with open minds to sort through the slurry ideas, reject the foolish ones, select the good ones, and regain some lost consensus. The country desperately needs it.

“Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation;

and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand…”

Matthew 12:25

 

It’s still fall. The air is crisp and clean. The colors of the leaves are still bright. The sky is bright blue.

The nights are getting colder. Winter is coming.

Maybe come Spring things will look better? Naw, how could that be?