Sunday, September 16, 2012

Ribbon of Highway - Route 1 - Leg 7 - Maryland to Massachusetts


Leg 7

Maryland to Massachusetts 

August 16-20, 2012
 
Thursday August 16-20, 2012

I had to squeeze out some time between soccer games to make this leg, driving into Chicago after a game Wednesday night to fly out at 6 a.m. Thursday – which meant taking the El to O’Hare without any breakfast. When I arrived, the security lines were already long and all the exit row seats were taken, so I decided to upgrade to Coach Plus sop I wouldn’t have to eat my knees the whole trip, and which gave me security and boarding priority, always a good thing because I have that phony hip which means I either have to be x-rayed or get a free massage every time I fly. And today I was given the opportunity to upgrade to Business Class for only another $35. Not bad, even more room and breakfast. Done! NOT! I was served the same coffee and juice that they served in Coach and a scone. One scone. $35 for a frigging scone. OK, I settled back and read the Hemisphere, featuring an article on Road Trips. I’m sorry, but to this old road warrior, it was insipid. Candy ass urbanites pretending to have a great road adventure for two days in a new Corvette Chevy gave them to be mentioned front and center and evoke the nostalgia of Route 66.  “Placement.” This passes as journalism? A pittance as to what they did or felt. The whole article was a thinly disguised advertisement to buy expensive bags and cameras. The article did have two decent pieces of advice, though: take detours off the main road, and choose your traveling companion carefully. Yeah, but United Airlines still sucks rotten eggs!

But they did get me to DC on time for once. Time was at a premium because I wanted to get to Antietam Battlefield that afternoon with plenty of time to explore it, so I splurged again on a cab. I gave him the address in Chevy Chase and in accented English he asked how to get there. I told him I thought that was part of his job description. He didn’t have a gps, so I downloaded directions from Mapquest on my smart phone and directed him where to go. No bad for somebody whose children routinely refer to as a techno-peasant, yours truly!

So having been pick pocketed by United Airlines and survived a Washington cabbie with no sense of direction, I safely arrived at my Uncle’s house late in the morning. We shared some conversation while his (really) wonderful caregiver/housekeeper fixed me some breakfast. We didn’t have a lot of time because today was another of his televisions filmings, I forget whether it was regarding the Japanese reactor or the documentary on Admiral Rickover, but n’importe, either is really col, it hard to imagine being so brilliant that at age 90 you have a parade of television crews coming to your house to record your opinions. So after hasty good byes, sincere apologies for not being able to stay longer, another promise to give her a ride on the Beemer, and stashing gifts of salt water taffy and fudge for later, midday found me riding by the gleaming golden spires of the Mormon Temple off Connecticut Avenue and up I-270 to Rockville, followed by 20 miles on Route 28 through generic office parks that could have been anywhere in a hundreds of US cities. August in DC can be oppressively muggy, but not today, just sunny and warm, another beautiful day for a ride.

 Then I hit Darnestown, a wealthy suburb like so many others in America that nobody who lives more than 50 miles away has ever heard of but oozes “we have lotsa money.” Georgian houses fronted by well kempt lawns sloping down the hill to the road. But Darnestown blended into the real money that made the unfortunate folks of Darnestown look like poor country cousins. Horse “farms” set in bucolic rolling hills. “Heritage” farms in the same family for over 200 years. Real wealth evidenced by miles of three rail white fences, wealth directly proportional to the length of the white fence. And the epitome of wealth evidenced by pastures manicured like lawns behind those fences with shaded drives leading to homes you can’t see over the hill. Places where they public parks do not feature softball diamonds. No, here the public park is a groomed equestrian park complete with jumping obstacles! Wow. I am just blown away by the overabundance of wealth that is everywhere where I ride in this country. Just wow. Well, except maybe Pahokee…J

All this eventually gives way to real working farms. You know, cows and shit and stuff. The Appalachians appear on the horizon. There is no sign here of the drought that has gripped the Midwest. The files are deep green and lush. But it is hot, and just past Tuscarora I just have to turn around and go back to the Rocky Point Creamery for some expresso crunch ice cream. Oh, man, orgasmic. I don’t understand the business plan, because this is a large, I mean really big sparkling new structure miles from anywhere. It’s gonna take selling a LOT of ice cream cones to cover the overhead. But help them out and do yourself a favor if you are ever in the Tuscarora or Point of Rocks, buy some! Delicious.

 


Past Tuscarora, the road signs get shall we say a little iffy. It’s like anybody who comes out here should know where they are going or they wouldn’t be here, so why make the road markers clear? Several times on this trip I have heard myself referred to as “old school” because I don’t have a gps, or one of the last generation of amp readers, like I am some sort of antediluvian antique. Maybe I am, but I love maps. They’re exciting. With one glance you can see how things lie, and then orient your direction when you see something in 3-D that is laid out on the map. Which came in very handy today when the signs either weren’t there at all or made no sense. I sort of felt my way through the first mountain to Brunswick and then up to Boonsboro. But there I lost it. There had recently been some road construction downtown, and somebody apparently neglected to put back up the one sign that indicated a left hand turn to Antietam national Battlefield Park. So I motored on all the way to Funkstown (why would anybody name their town Funkstown?), with my internal compass whispering louder and louder that this just didn’t seem right. Something about the sign for Mitzi’s Lounge and Gentleman’s Club finally set off alarms that Lee probably didn’t march this way, so I asked a lady outside what looked like a public housing project for directions. Thank heaven the government hasn’t yet handed out gps apps on her smart phone, because she still had some sense of directions – and yes, I was right, I was wrong, and I had to retrace my steps all the way back to Boonsboro. (Jesus, did Daniel Boone or his family live everywhere? Almost as many places as George Washington slept or had lunch.)

 Incidentally, Boonsboro is a pretty little town. Like all the towns in this area, old brick or frame commercial buildings cluster in the town center, then several blocks where houses crowd the road, all with a narrow porch that sometimes juts out into the sidewalk. They remind me of the Mort Kunstler paintings of the little old lady defiantly waving Old Glory for just such a Maryland porch as Lee’s army marched by. Uniformly, this kind of neighborhood gives way to early 20th century-era neighborhoods where big boxy houses with deep front porches and thick pillars are set back from the road about 40 feet. Which in turn give way to that unique but unheralded American invention, the strip-subdivision. I have noticed you don’t see nearly as much of this in Europe or Asia. Towns there have limits; they end and fields start. Here, towns spill out into the countryside with every road lined by brick or stone middle class houses, one driveway deep, for miles. The farmers sell off the prime road frontage, and right out the backdoors of these houses the pastures and corn fields start.

Finally I find my way to the visitor’s center at Antietam. I studied and wrote a report on the Battle of Antietam when I was in junior high school. Ever since, I have wanted to see what I had only read about. One of those odd things on my bucket list. So the major objective of my day was to walk Antietam.

 My first impression of the battlefield was just how overwhelmingly large it is. So many of the historic battle sites in Europe are surprisingly small and compact. Not here. Miles from one end to the other, and there is nowhere a commander could possibly see all, let alone even a quarter of the battle. Given the hills and dales and trees and gullies, all obscured by smoke and gunpowder, having to rely only on couriers to know what was going on when and where, with no walkie-talkies or radios or aerial surveillance, the phrase “fog of war”  had new meaning for me.

The visit to Antietam also put in perspective what I had seen at Malvern Hill only a month before. Malvern Hill was easily absorbed from one vantage point. It capped the Peninsular Campaign, which McClellan was winning, beating the Confederacy back into their trenches around Richmond -  until Joe Johnston was wounded and Robert E. Lee was appointed to lead the Southern Army. In what is described as a turnaround unparalleled in military history, within 90 days an always out-numbered Lee defeated McClellan on the Peninsula and drove his army back to Richmond, then at Manassas defeated a second army sent down from Washington to rescue McClellan, then captured Harper’s Ferry in West Virginia and its entire 13,000-man garrison, and then invaded Maryland. Both Great Britain and France were on the brink of recognizing the Confederacy, which would have effectively ended the war with the South’s independence. All that was needed was one more victory on Northern soil. Everything rode on this invasion, for both sides.

Lee divided his army to capture Harper’s Ferry, and used the mountains to screen his movements from the Northern Army, which had only a general notion of where he was and what he was up to. Then came the infamous General Order 191, Lee’s detailed written plan that was lost, found wrapped around two cigars by the side of the road by two Union soldiers who recognized it for what it was and turned it in to their officers. McClellan now had Lee’s complete order of battle and plan of attack, and he maneuvered to intercept Lee at Antietam Creek just outside of the hamlet of Sharpsburg before Lee could rejoin the two halves of his army. That set the stage for the bloodiest single day’s fighting in US history, a single day when more Americans were killed and wounded than in all the previous wars in our history combined, where both sides poured bullets and artillery ordnance into each other at point blank range incessantly for hours and hours on end, and several times the decision was finally made with the bayonet.

Lee’s forces were outnumbered two to one, but he had managed to seize the high ground. However, he high ground ran North-South, so he had to face East, with the Union Army arrayed along his line of retreat back to Virginia. This gave McClellan his chance to annihilate the Army of Virginia and win the war for the Union – and he almost did it that day, twice. In the early morning, McClellan concentrated his forces and attacked with fully ½ his army from the North, and by early afternoon he was poised to deliver the coup de grace to the reeling Southerners with one more push. But fate intervened. Both of his two generals leading that attack were both carried from the field, badly wounded, one fatally. Confusion ensued and the charge that could have won the war then and there ground to a halt.

At midday the attack shifted to the South. 2,200 Confederates held the center of a defensive line against repeated assaults by10,000 Yankees at the Bloody Lane for over three hellish hours -  before being flanked and slaughtered by enfilading fire. But the Union soldiers were by then too bloodied and exhausted to push further.

 

At 10 in the morning, General Ambrose Burnside began his attempts to force a crossing of Antietam Creek at the far Southern edge of the battlefield. 500 Confederates occupying the heights above the bridge held him off for 3 hours. Finally at about 1 o’clock the Union forces pushed across the bridge with overwhelming force, and after organizing themselves at the river bank, spent the afternoon driving theSoutherners from the heights and up the hill to the outskirts of Sharpsburg. If Burnside could capture the town and its roads, he would, cut off Lee’s route of retreat…but just as they were on the verge of doing at the very end of the day, other half of Lee’s Army came arrived after a 17 mile forced march from Harper’s Ferry. With the timing of a Hollywood movie, they charged straight into the battle, crushing the Union Army’s southern flank and driving them back down the hill toward the creek.


Twice in one day McClellan had Lee’s army on the brink of annihilation. Twice in one day McClellan almost won the war. Twice in one day his generals could not seal the deal. The next day, McClellan did not resume the attack. He did not know how many troops had joined Lee’s forces on the heights, and both armies were exhausted. They declared a truce to gather the wounded. The following day the opportunity was gone. Lee‘s army snuck away in the night back across the Potomac River to Virginia. When the Federals awoke the next morning, the only thing occupying the fields were tens of thousands of dead bodies, so many that they couldn’t all be buried and so were left rotting where they lay. The Europeans did not recognize the Confederacy and the Union was saved, but McClellan was fired by President Lincoln and the Civil War went on for another 3 bloody years.

 But Lincoln did use this “victory” as his opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation “abolishing” slavery in the South. The proclamation was political theatre. Ironically, it freed nobody. It only applied to areas that were inside the Confederacy and outside the control of the Federal Government, leaving slavery in tact in the Northern States. But it was also political genius. It transformed the Civil War from a fight to save the Union to a crusade to end slavery, and made it politically virtually impossible for the British to enter the war on the side of the Confederacy. In so doing, it irrevocably changed the face of the United States of America forever.

Antietam was the first military engagement where triage was ever used to prioritize who received medical treatment for their wounds. That’s the nice way to put it: those who make triage decisions decide who will die and who might live. It was also the first battle when army field ambulances were used. Without them, there would have been no Farewell to Arms! And Clara Barton was at the field hospitals, helping wounded soldiers of both sides – 20 years later she would found the Red Cross.

All this from a bloody fight over a creek running through a farm field, a place and an event so disregarded by average Americans today that most do not have a clue where or even what an “Antietam” is. Even local residents neglect to keep up the road signs directing people to the park.

Antietam reminded me of the Tet Offensive in the Vietnam War, roughly 100 years later. Tet was a military disaster for the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese in every respect, but most people think it was a VC victory. The US Army and the South Vietnamese were not surprised, they were prepared. The Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese held nothing that they attacked, and their casualties were staggering. The spontaneous uprising against the South Vietnamese government that was supposed to happen never did. But US television coverage of the firefights made it seem that the US and its allies had been surprised and that the attacks were widely successful. The North Vietnamese used that to convince an American public wearying of the war that the US was losing. As with Antietam, the side that lost the battle used it to win the political war. Does anybody under 50 remember?

After 50 years, scratch one off the bucket list. Now to find my B&B, the Antietam Overlook Farm. It’s set on 95 acres at the top of the hill off a winding country road, as advertised with a panoramic view of the battlefield. Inside, rustic modern, wide board floors and whirlpool baths,  and very comfortable with a massive fireplace in the kitchen for the winters. Very, very cool place. Highly recommend it even if you aren’t a battle-buff, just for a getaway.

 
Dinner at Captain Bender’s Tavern on Main Street in Sharpsburg, still a small country town that seems scarcely bigger and little changed from what it must have been like in 1862. I forgot to ask who Captain Bender was, but his tavern serves very good food! It’s definitely a tavern, with pool tables and multiple televisions showing sports and a long bar running down one side of the joint lined with stools and dotted with locals. The restaurant part consists of four or five tables up front as you walk in. The waiter is the bartender, size extra large in his tee shirt and very friendly. Funny, in the US most people pass up places like this, while in France the same tourists would flock to small, quaint crowded “cafes” to savor the local food. Let me tell you, the food at Captain Bender’s is good and cheap! No crab cakes could be found in Waldarf, but Captain Bender had big lumpy fresh juicy crab cakes, with fresh rough cut French fried potatoes with the skin on, and a salad that was simple but a real salad, in a large bowl with all kinds of chopped tomatoes, carrots and other stuff with homemade pistachio lime dressing. I started with a taco or enchilada soup, whatever the Mexican name was scrawled n the blackboard as the special of the day, and it was wonderful, served with a dollop of sour cream and full of highly spiced ground meat and strips of tortilla – nothing shy about this soup. Washed down with a large draft of the local brew, Antietam ale, hoppy and hearty. In its own special style, it was every bit as good Michelin-rated country cafes that I have “dined” at in Provence. All for less than $20, no jacket required.

After dinner, I rode back up Route 34 in the twilight right through the battlefield and up the narrow Porterstown Road to the top of the mountain, scaring up 5 whitetails in the field as I pulled up to the B&B gate. Apparently, I had the place completely to myself, so I poured myself a snifter of brandy and settled down on the grass to watch the sunset over the battlefield, a big orange ball of fire settling slowly down over misty corn fields, pastures and woods, looking pretty much the same as it did 150 years ago when there was so much blood and carnage right down there, except for the monuments to the fallen that you can just barely see dotting the ridgelines.

Well, not entirely alone. When I was watching the sun go down, the resident cat, Mowser sniffed me out and decided that I was cat friendly. He put the top of his head down against my thigh, in a prayer position literally begging for attention, and when I accommodated he promptly started purring, closed his eyes and snuggled in with his chin resting on my leg like we were long lost buddies.


Inside, a long soak in a hot tub drinking a chilled glass of wine before bed. Only traveled 120 miles today, and at least 20 if that was backtracking when I took that wrong turn, but it was a very satisfying day.

Sign of the day: I didn’t see it this day, but I remembered it as I looked down Bloody Lane and again when I walked across Burnside’s Bridge, chiseled in the base of the Iwo memorial: “Uncommon valor was a common virtue.”

Friday August 17

The day starts with a fabulous B&B breakfast on the screened porch. I’m telling you, this place is worth a visit, you won’t be disappointed. Not only that, but the cook offered to be my bitch on the back all the way to Boston. Hmmmm…

Back through Boonsboro and turn left on Alt Route 40 to next traffic light and turn right on MD 66 to Smithsburg and then turn right on MD 64 for a mile and a half until you turn right on MD 77 (Are you following al this? This is riding the back roads.  A little different than “take I70 to Exit 45”, or whatever!) to Cunningham Falls on Catoctin Mountain,  just a stone’s throw from Camp David. I understand that among all the Presidents, OBama has used it least. Somehow that makes perfect sense. Catoctin is very rocky with second growth forest that is now probably over 150 years old, so it’s almost like virgin forest. And Cunningham Falls is a real surprise to me, beautiful, several cascades over granite cliffs a couple of hundred feet high. The only thing wrong is all the wooden platforms at the bottom for “Wheelchair Access.” Is it heartless and insensitive to me to think that we just really have don’t to make wilderness areas wheelchair accessible? Does everything have to have ramps and platforms? Sort of detracts from the whole natural experience. Yeah, ok, heartless and insensitive and not pc – but I still feel that way.


After Catoctin, I head northeast into Pennsylvania through more serene countryside dotted with decrepit old manufacturing towns. Taneytown. Hanover. Littlestown. York. NE Salem. Past Bo Rhodes’ Auto Repair and Sensations Exotic Dancers – this part of Maryland and Pennsylvania has a surfeit of topless lounges! It’s now 2 pm and I have made only 100 miles. Construction is everywhere.

Once I crossed into Pennsylvania, it seems that the road was one long never ending yard sale. Honest to Pete, I think that several communities got together and decided to encourage their residents to host the biggest yard sale the world has ever seen! Their junk is somebody else’s treasure. And with every mile, the world seemed to be getting more and more crowded, bit by bit, more farms being crowded out by more subdivisions the further East and North that I traveled. It’s hot and traffic is moving slowly as I ride through York at 2 pm. No time to stop for a world famous frankfurter at the deli in downtown York. Sigh…Lots of time for the mind to wander.

The news is full of more turmoil in the Arab world. It seems to me that the Middle East is coming apart even as we try to ignore it, going about our daily lives. The Arab Spring will prove to be a disaster. That is (and was) entirely predictable. “Those who do not study history are condemned to repeat it.” Every US high school student who studied world history has heard of the Balance of Power. Every now and again we even hear it referred to by some foreign policy talking head. Unfortunately for most of us, including those in Washington, the theory of the Balance of Power is where understanding of world power begins and ends - with a theoretical construct that is demonstrably false.  It’s like Keynesian economics, a simple to grasp academic theory that is a panacea to those who espouse it despite the fact that it has never, ever worked, anywhere. The Balance of Power theory is that a balance of military and economic power among a group of countries prevents war by denying any of them an overwhelming advantage. In fact, history demonstrates that reality is 180◦ apposite. No country starts a war that it expects to lose.  An aggressive greater power might invade because it knows it has overwhelming superiority, as the European colonial powers did for decades after the Industrial Revolution, rifles and cannons against spears and bows. However, a lesser power will not start a war with the expectation of certain defeat. It may expect to win with less military force than their opponent, because of ideology or religious fervor or through politics or timing, but it will expect that it will, or at least can, win. Thus, the closer to a real balance of power, the more likely that a lesser power will risk a war, as it sees its opportunity to get out from under. Thus the South seceded and boasted they would win against the North because they had better generals and better soldiers despite smaller numbers and an inferior industrial capacity. Hitler’s Germany adopted the same mythology in World War II. It follows that an imbalance of power, especially an overwhelming imbalance of power, where the lesser power recognizes that it has no chance of victory,  is the best deterrent to war. Thus the Roman Empire lasted until its adversaries sensed the legions were no longer invincible. Thus the Britannia ruled the waves” for 100 years through its omnipotent navy.

Today, the world senses the West is weak. The old European powers ceded leadership to the US during World War II, and perhaps France under deGaulle aside, have since shown no inclination to reassume that mantle.  The strength of US resolve was found wanting in Vietnam, and the US has done little to rebuild its reputation. Grenada? Get real. Desert Storm? That proved that US warriors are still the best trained and best equipped and best led, and that nobody can withstand the US military in a battle it fully commits to – but it did nothing to dispel the lesson of Vietnam, that the US has no staying power. The US never lost a major engagement in  Vietnam, and lost the war. It is difficult for a democracy to sustain a long war because of strategic imperative. Unless they are carefully taught, voters do not understand such things or their importance. They see body bags and amputees as the only fruits of war. The citizen draftee army died in the US during and as direct result of the loss of faith I our leadership in Vietnam. The citizen soldier refused to participate: “Hell no, We won’t go.” Our leaders took the easier path, and rather than educating our people as to the importance and role of our military, they vilified the baby killers to get elected and created a standing professional army. What that has gotten us is one hell of a fighting force and a population that shudders when it is announced on the morning talk shows that “two Marines were killed yesterday in a broad ranging Taliban attack.” Over 20,000 were killed and maimed in one day at Antietam. Tragic as those deaths are, the deaths of two soldiers on a day in World War I or World War II or Korea or even in Vietnam would not even have been a footnote. War weary? No, Londoners surviving under Goering’s bombs and missiles were war weary. Russians in Staingrad were war weary. Americans complaining about the price of gasoline on their way to the movie theatre to watch Batman are not “war weary,” they aren’t even inconvenienced. War weary is journalistic hyperbole. Americans just don’t understand or believe in what we are doing “over there” so they really don’t care. Voters who did not have to study history because it is “not relevant” or economics because it is “too hard” or who don’t even have a high school education do not understand that the comfortable world they live in is based on what gives their economy strength, and in our case, that is oil for our cars and factories and a steady supply of cheap goods manufactured abroad by cheap labor. In every case, if the choice is “keep jobs in America” or “pay less at Walmart,” Americans flock to Walmart. And if their leaders in Washington  cannot even agree on why we are “over there,” why should voters support a long war? It has been 11 years since 9/11. Our own Revolution lasted only 7 years. Our Civil War less than 4 years. Our World War II less than 4 years. 11 years of a “War on Terror.” What is that? Who is that? Terror is a tactic, not an enemy. War on terror is pc-speak for a war with fundamentalist radical Islam. Our enemies who know their enemy is. The US, the Great Satan, the world dominant non-Islamist society based on individual freedoms of a people who choose, who do not submit. A country that today does not even speak the rubric War on terror. We can’t even agree that we are in a war.

“In unity, there is strength.” Today, the United States are not united. We share no common purpose, no common vision. History will judge that O’Bama’s greatest failing will not be his failed policies applying failed economic theories (after all his education is that of a lawyer whose transcripts have never been released, and his only experience is as a “community organizer.”), or his insufferable arrogance (a man who actually said and believed that he understood the Arab Muslim world because he lived a few years as a child in Indonesia with a Muslim step father- that’s equivalent to saying I lived a few years in Brazil as a child so I am an expert on South America, or that any American is an expert on Europe because they were raised in a Christian household in America. How does he get away with spouting such nonsense?), or that he is a socialist ideologue (if you haven’t seen 2016, you should – even if you quarrel with some if its conclusions, the disturbing facts it sets forth are documented and the quotations are Obama’s own words and writings). His failing is that he had an unprecedented opportunity as the first minority-race President to unite this country, but instead has divided us more. “United we stand, divided we fall.” The United States is not united. The Western European powers are not united. We have no single unifying ideology, religion, race, ethnicity or even common belief system. “In diversity there is strength?” Give me a break. “Peace through Strength” used to be the motto of the US Army. Is it still? Perhaps today it should be “Follow the Rules of Engagement.” Our enemies sense our lack of resolve, our lack of cohesiveness, our weakness. They think they can win.

Our country has squandered what we won in World War II. We emerged as the sole victor with an unravaged homeland, preeminent in economic and military power, and prestige. Today that image is terribly tarnished. We eschewed “empire” and rightly or wrong beginning with the Marshal Plan gave away our economic and technological advantages. Today with the Internet that genie is forever out of the bottle. The west educated the third world in its universities, mainly in the engineering and technical schools and too many with too little emphasis on the principles behind our political systems. That was secondary to why the students were allowed to come here, and once here was left to leftist professors at places like the Sorbonne and Berkeley and Harvard. It is little wonder that so many of the third world leaders who have been against us were educated in western universities. You reap what you sow.

My world view is not rosy. The best hope to salvage the Arab Spring is to support our allies, proselytize our values, exploit the divisions among our enemies and ruthlessly quash armed rebellion. I don’t see us doing these things, do you? I do not believe it is alarmist to say that we may be witnessing the beginning of World War III in the streets of Cairo, especially if Tehran gets the bomb. What a comforting thought, Pakistan and Iran both nuclear powers.

George Bush was decried as hopelessly naïve by Europeans when he embarked on regime change in Iraq. The Europeans recognized that the secular dictators on both sides, like Saddam Hussein and Hosni Mubarak, kept the radical mullahs and their followers under control with raw power – but under control. If you study Arabic culture, without exception their history from Xerxes until today is of leadership by absolute dictators, secular or theocratic. Mesopotamia may be the birthplace of mankind, and Jersualem of three of the world’s largest religions, but not democracy. Nowhere has democracy thrived in the Middle East, with the sole exception of Israel, founded by transplanted non-Muslim Europeans. Turkey, under Attaturk? Sorry, Charlie, the Turks are Muslim but not Arabs, and for centuries were in fact oppressors of the Arabs. The simple fact is that the strongman leader is part of Arab culture. Bush was playing high stakes poker with our futures when under cover of supporting democracy he sought to change the rules of Middle East game and break the stalemate of Arab states vs. Israel that for decades has been the primary threat to the stability of the world by creating more states along the model of Egypt and Jordan that could reach accommodation with Israel in alliance with the US. It hasn’t worked. Egypt and Jordan are autocratic, not democratic. In order for democracy to work Arab countries, culture change is required. Culture does not change overnight, not even in a few years. Changing national culture is the hardest thing to do that there is, and is even more difficult if possible at all from the outside. Tito, a national hero, kept Yugoslavia together by force of personality for decades, but when he died even that experiment erupted into Bosnia-Herznogovina, Croatia, and Serbia.  Culture suppression by external force is possible, but not change, and culture suppression takes brutal force. How did England finally wrest control of Scotland? Through the clearances, forcibly breaking the power of the clans first by the slaughter at Culloden and then by banning the wearing of the kilt and removing the Scots from Scotland and dispersing them throughout the empire. Not pretty, but effective -and very similar to what China is today doing in Tibet, banning the Dalai Lama, suppressing the culture and flooding the province with Hans.  I do not advocate that we follow their example, but it is what history teaches is necessary to effect national change in the short term – and even today the Scots carp at the “Bloody English” and have a strong independence movement. Culture takes internal champions and intense husbandry. Bush’s policy could only have worked if the US persisted long past his term of office with a comprehensive and consistent policy to make it work. If Bush thought it would take less than that, he was naive. For better or for worse, that all changed on November 5, 2008. Obama was elected and the first thing he did was sow divisiveness with our best ally in the world by symbolically returning the bust of Winston Churchill to England and equally symbolically visiting Egypt to announce a “new beginning”, a “new relationship” with the Muslim world, repudiating the US policies espoused by George Bush. Obama was even more naïve to think that he could change our relationship with fundamentalist Islamic radicals by force of his oratory and personality. The US is still the Great Satan, only now Egypt, Iraq and Libya are all in play. Nothing is a foregone conclusion. “Islam” is not monolithic. All Muslims are not fundamentalists any more than all Christians are fundamentalists. Sunnis and the Shias hate each other way Catholics and Protestants used to hate each other. Othe countries have their own problems with Islam; the Russians, the Indians and the Chinese all have serious issues with restive Muslim populations. “It ain’t over til it’s over” but today I am afraid it is much more likely than before that sooner rather than later there will be terrible violence and injury to America before this fat lady sings.

On to Lancaster, Pennsylvania Dutch country. The serene countryside that I am riding through tears me away from such grim thoughts. Funny, the Pennsylavnia Dutch aren’t Dutch at all, they are German Mennonites, Deutsch being bastardized to Dutch by their English neighbors.  The “Dutch” I see here strike me as “Amish-lite” compared to those who surround my home, in Shipshewana and Ligonier. Two children walking by the road in long skirts and bonnets and knee length britches, but with shoes and socks! In Indiana, they would be barefoot. Even older women hoe their gardens barefoot. Through Ephrata, and Honey Brook – what a great name, just makes you want to stick around, doesn’t it? There is an old factory in Honey Creek, making stuff out of molasses. The name of the company is Good Food, Inc. Perfect!

 The encroachment of modern urbanization on the rural Mennonite and Amish communities is everywhere evident. It’s disconcerting. Every few miles the environment abruptly changes. Horse and buggies and big barns are adjacent to new subdivisions. A view of rolling farm fields reaching to the far horizon is broken by a large modern factory, or a new office complex, or a huge regional high school. It’s not really country anymore, but neither is it city nor even suburb. The landscape is a cacophonic blend of suburb and country. Subrural? No, subuntry. That’s it. Subuntry! And then that transforms to the Slurbs around Philadelphia, expensive suburbs that slide right into one another in Bucks County so that you are never really out of town. Through Phoenixville, actually looks like an interesting place but definitely in need of a second rise from the ashes.

Have you ever considered how marketing has affected language about real property? “Estates” today means anything but, small lots with usually less expensive houses. Now “Preserve” means a subdivision with a fancy entry gate, expensive large homes and some acreage set aside for “nature.” Reserve is an exclusive Preserve, expensive still!

Pushing to make up time as thunderclouds start to gather in the West, no particular destination today except somewhere near Allentown, but travel up 309 is slow going. Stop and go and the clouds keep gathering. The Executive Inn does not look real intriguing, but it looked better than the Hilltop Motel. Turnaround and go back or keep going? Surely there must be some chain hotels at the 309/I78 intersection just South of Allentown. Finally I get there, a few drops beginning to splatter on my windshield – but not a damned hotel in sight! Black clouds hanging over the mountain ridge dead ahead, not choice but to turn back or get on the Interstate and try to outrun it going East. Let’s go East! Up the ramp past the point of no return and wham, straight into a bumper to bumper traffic jam that extends further than I can see. I’m screwed! I am going to get absolutely drenched. I don’t even see an overpass to hide under…

Then miraculously the traffic begins to break. I see no reason for the jam and no reason for the break but I feel the chill in the air as the storm blows closer, and gun the Beemer. It’s catching me even at 65 mph. Next exit is Hellerstown. Any old port in a storm, literally! Right at the exit is a brand new Holiday Inn Express! Yes, we have a room! I hastily unload everything as wind is blowing leaves all over and whipping the flag  whose ropes begin clanging against the aluminum flag pole. I say a prayer of thanks to the Weather Gods and promise an appropriate living sacrifice.

And what’s better, they hand me three menus of local restaurants, 2 Italian and one Chinese, who all deliver at no charge. I don’t even have to walk out in this torrential downpour to dine on egg foo young and garlic pork. Fudge and salt water taffy from my uncle for dessert. Is this a great country, or what?

All is well until 3 a.m. when I awake to the loud bleeping of a fire alarm. Along with everybody else, I stick my head out the door to peer into the hall to see if it’s really necessary to evacuate. It doesn’t look like it, but like all the other bleary eyed room refugees, I trudge down the stairwell to mill around the crowded lobby for 30 minutes waiting for the fire department. A dead hit by lightning tripped the alarm. No other damage. Once it was reset, we can all go back to our rooms and whatever we were doing. Ok Weather Gods, a small price to pay for your mercy!

S.O.D. on a church monument sign in PA: “No God, No Peace. Know God, Know Peace.” I don’t think the pastor had the Weather Gods in mind, but it seemed a propos.  Zzzzzz…

Saturday, August 18

They have great beds and plenty of hot water, but the “free” Holiday Inn breakfasts aren’t worth sticking around for, so today I travel the way I love to. Get up early. Hot cuppa Joe. Ride an hour and find a greasy spoon for breakfast. Despite my recent experience in Georgia, like Mr. Micawber I am confident something will turn up. And sure enough,  through Bethlehem and Easton, across the Delaware River into New Jersey on a fresh scrubbed morning, I come across the redoubtable Philipsburg Diner on Route 2. My faith in America is (somewhat) restored. This is a classic diner, complete with shiny metallic outside and naugahyde steel trimmed booths. And literally hundreds of breakfast choice and it seems like dozens of specialties. Let’s see, the Jersey Birder – Ham on potato pancakes with 2 poached eggs and Hollandaise sauce and fresh fruit. Yum. Hold the phone! Omigosh. Specialty of the House: Creamed Chipped Beef on toast!

When the waitress returns, I happily order “SOS, please.”

“What?” she asks?

A fellow in the booth across the aisle bust out laughing. “Shit on a shingle,” he translates.

“Oh,” she says. “I know what that is!”

Another guy in the booth next to me starts laughing. “You were in the Army, too!” I say.

The three of us start swapping stories about Army food. This leads to where are you from and where am I going, and pretty soon they are telling me their life stories. How their families moved up here right after the Civil War, from Philadelphia, working on the railroad. Easton and Phillipsburg was where 5 railroads came together. And before that, 3 canals, the Lehigh, the Morris and the other I forget. I commented that the old neighborhoods in Easton looked pretty nice, three story townhouses fronting steep old streets leading down to the Delaware. One of the guys lives over there, and corrected me.

“They used to be really nice neighborhoods. Safe. Working people. I grew up here. Still live here.” But the “”damned politicians” started relocating all the poor people from Philadelphia up here into government supported housing. “They brought all their problems and attitudes with them. We used to read about all the shootings and crime down in Philly. Now we hear it and see it up here. Schools have all gone to crap. Damned politicans.”

He was one unhappy camper. Don’t blame him. I, thankfully, can get on my bike and ride. He has to watch his world deteriorate around him, and doesn’t know what to do – except get angry.

I’m not much of New Jersey fan, but let me tell you, northwest New Jersey in the Kittatinny Mountains along the Delaware Water Gap is something special. Roads could be better marked, I took an unscheduled detour through Belvedere, pretty little town. but it was worth it. 519 to 510 t0 521 along Kittatinny Lake, through forests that looked and felt like the Northwoods, 72 degrees and the road still damp from last night’s rain, seeing moss growing in rare open areas of sunlight that snuck through the thick canopy, wineries and Italian restaurants and American flags seemingly everywhere. Very pretty. I could live here.

 

I had crossed the Mason Dixon Line and things just felt differently. Then it struck me; I was out of the land of the front porch! Instead, many of the houses resembled lake cottages. No more lush open farm fields, now the roads were narrow alleyways cutting through the thick forests.

 And then across the border into New York State at Port Jervis, heading up US 209 into the Catskills. This truly was Old Dutch country. Cutting across Mohonk Mountain with its towering granite cliffs that are a mecca to rock climbers, I had to stop to admire the view.


On the other side I found a great German brathaus for lunch – and a draft or two. I really wanted to stay at Mohonk Mountain House, I have read about it for years, perched on the cliffs above a large mountain lake. I had called, but they were full. I had forgotten that this was Columbus Day weekend, there must have been a lot of teachers and postmen vacationing in the Catskills, no room at the inn. I mean who else gets Columbus day off? But I still wanted to see it, so I rode up the road until I was stopped at a gatehouse by an obnoxious young man who would have a made a great candidate for the Hitler Youth. “Papers, please. Vhere are you goink?” I was not a registered guest so could not proceed further, but if I paid $35 I could park my motorcycle and take their tram up, and walk their trails, but I was not to dip my fingers or toes in the water of the lake because swimming was limited to overnight guests. Are you f-ing kidding me? $35 for the privilege of looking around? I rode around a while trying to find another way to get in, but to no avail, they obviously had experience and maintaining exclusivity. So no Mohonk Mountain House for me. Back down the hill I rode to New Palz.

But it was early yet and I was determined to get to some water. And the valley was gorgeous, meadows of blue flowers and reddish purple flowers alternated with field s of sunflowers with the granite cliffs of Mohonk as a backdrop. Just before I reached New Palz, there was a traffic jam at a stop sign. A young hippie guy was strategically placed at the intersection, with his dog sitting next to him, holding  a sign that read “ Traveling folk, Hungry and broke.” Yet he was steadily munching on something. I shook my head as woman after woman leapt from their cars to run over to him and hand him money and food. No guys, just girls. In any event, a lot of people were turning right at the stop sign, away from New Palz, so I decided to go with the flow, and a mile or so down the road turned again toward the fairgrounds and what looked to be the river bottom. There I found the cause for all the congestion. Ribfest! But having just had bratwurst and beer, I passed this up to continue on my quest. A few miles past the park the road tracked along the river, and I found a wide spot where some cars were parked and a break in the bushes indicated a trail down to the river, probably used by fishermen, so I parked and explored. Sure enough, a wide expanse of shallow water meandered through and over a boulder field, with nothing on this side and only a few cabins across the river. I waded in up to my knees, out to a big boulder in midstream, climbed on top and lay down in the sun. Cold murmuring water, hot sun and warm rocks. Nirvana. I interrupted a young couple also wading in the river (sorry, folks). We chatted and I told them about my experience at the Mountain House. They were locals and had never stayed there, couldn’t afford it, but they told me the secret password. “Just tell them you are there to see Kimberly, the wedding planner. Always works for us!” Why didn’t I think of that? On the way out, I passed a new arrival, just putting his line in the water. Delightful spot.


 
 

On the way back to New Palz, I passed the same intersection. The hippie and his dog ahd shifted position to be on the away from New Palz side of the road, playing his guitar. Sorry girls, now he was with his skinny, scruffy looking girlfriend. Same sign out. Still munching on something. Begging to acoustics. At least they weren’t in a welfare line someplace. Today.

 New Palz was very pretty. Home to SUNY. Lots of art and tourist shops. And absolutely jammed. Push on. Across the Hudson at Poughkeepsie. Toll bridge. The girl taking the tolls was absolutely stunning. Gorgeous smile, very friendly. Indian. Red dot, not red feather. I took my time finding my change and vaguely considered asking her to dinner, or circling around and coming through the toll booth again. She was really that stunning and pleasant. Oh well. The bridge across the Hudson was pretty stunning, too.

 Found a wonderful family owned Italian restaurant for dinner and packed it in.

Sign of day. Not even sure where I saw it:

“I’m what I am,
And not what I’m not.
I sure am happy
With what I’ve got.
I live for love
And laugh a lot,
And that’s all I need.”

Sunday, August 19

 Up and at ‘em early again. I briefly contemplated going north a little to see Hyde Park, FDR’s house on the Hudson, near the Vanderbilt’s, but I figured it wouldn’t be open unit last least 11 if that, and wasn’t going to wait around for it. Besides, I’ve seen the Vanderbilt mansion in Asheville, and the Vanderbilt mansion in Newport, Rhode Island. They also had one in New York City and on the sea islands of Georgia and I don’t know where else. Why go out of my way to gawk at yet more rich guys’ houses, even if Roosevelt did become President? I don’t like his politics, anyway! Hmm, I wonder what Vanderbilt felt about his Democrat neighbor?

But my road did take me through Vassar College, so I decided to take a look. Pretty. Georgian brick. Oozed prep school wealth. Lacrosse and filed hockey fields. It was surrounded by blocks and blocks of very small one story 2 bedroom Capes, the kind that were so prevalent around where I grew up. I’ll bet I could tell you the floorplan without going inside. Neat and trim, functional little houses, not todays McMansions, The “big” houses were 3 bedroom square two stories, very modest by today’s standards. Who lived in them? Professors? They were certainly not the houses of the Vassar students. And then just at the edge of the campus – probably banned from campus by the administration worried about offending donors to their endowment fund, while tacitly (actively?) encouraged by the professors, the neighborhood was littered with political protest signs. Today’s Vassar cause celebre was Verizon.

“Verizon: 1% Executives, 99% Workers”

“Keep Verizon Jobs in America.”

There certainly aren’t many 99%ers at Vassar. I wonder if some of these guilt ridden trust fund college girls were some of those I had seen running to give sandwiches to the hippie yesterday?

On the way into Connecticut, I drove by Trinity Pawling School sitting high on a manicured hill, founded in 1907. A tony boarding school that my tony boarding school used to play in football. It did not bring back fond memories.

And then through Wingdale, and the Harlem Valley State (Mental) Hospital, a mammoth institution across from its own New York Central depot, that is now closed but used to house thousands of patients undergoing brain shock therapy and drug therapies and lobotomies and employ thousands of local residents. It is an eerie place. Acres and acres of old brick dormitories that look like abandoned apartment buildings, covered in vines and with signs warning you to keep out. Only there was a big banner in front, announcing the grand opening of a new community, the Knolls of Dover – except the banner was obviously old, too. Curious as to what was going on, I Googled it, and found out that the hospital closed in 1994. At that time it was known as the more pc Harlem Valley Psychiatric Center, I’m sure the locals had a shorter and less pc name for it. A developer bought it to turn it into a residential, retirement and golf community, but for years now has been embroiled in battles with the local city fathers as to the “correct” way to develop it. The city fathers have visions of a “green” community featuring fancy shopping malls that will produce big tax revenues, but the developer says that market studies show that the community cannot support all this and has other ideas. The developers have refused to invest their money further to develop the property as the city fathers direct, and so the facility sits and continues to deteriorate and unemployment in the region remains high. We’re talking years now. 18 since the facility closed! SNAFU.


And then into Connecticut. Litchfield County. A reputation for quaintness and beauty well deserved. Lakes, streams, farms, mountain glens, ski hills, artsy-craftsy retirement/vacation home communities.
 

Into Hartford, where nothing much seemed to have changed except the black slum on the north side was now heavily Hispanic, too, and had expanded almost to Windsor, site of another mental institute of sorts, my high school alma mater, The Loomis Institute, nka The Loomis Chaffee School. It is also known as “The Island” because it sits above the Connecticut River and every year the spring floods make it into a virtual island. But it’s also an island of social class: of my graduating class of 104, 29 went to the Ivy League, mostly Harvard and Yale; only 10 of us went to public universities; none of us did not go on to college. Three years I spent here, age 14 to 17. It was boys only then, Chaffee was a sister day school across town that merged with Loomis several years after I graduate. I parked the bike and strolled the quadrangle. The “senior path” down the middle that underclassmen dare not cross. Looked at the concrete threshold of Founder’s Hall worn by decades of students’ shoes passing to and fro to class or chapel.


At the gymnasium where we used to go to collect our mail, so happy each day to have that lifeline to normalcy and home, and so disappointed when there was nothing there. Looking up at the window of my cell on the third floor of Palmer Hall.


Memories of good friends and lonely times. Melancholy. I didn’t stay long. Why did I stop here? Like a moth drawn to the flame. I am proud that I went there, but I had rarely felt comfortable at Loomis, even though my brothers had attended there before me. I wanted to belong, but I mostly felt like an outsider. Ironic, as I later in life discovered that one of my ancestors was a founder of the town. This trip I had intended to go see the monument to the founders at the center of Windsor, to see if I could find my ancestor’s name there, and maybe banish that nagging feeling of not belonging, but after visiting the school, I just wanted to get on the road and away.

From there I cut across Connecticut to parts where I had never been before. UConn at Storrs looked like a mini-Michigan State, plain brick building and huge barns spread across the hill, and “downtown” they  were building an incongruous three story commercial and residential block like I have seen at Marquette in the urban center of Milwaukee, and even at Notre Dame in South Bend – nice, but strange in Storrs. Stumbled across the hamlet of Scotland, and had to stop for a rest!

 

Then through Willimantic where I enjoyed the smell of pizza and hot oven grinders on a corner across from Shan’s Asian market and kitty corner from Cibao Spanish American restaurant. The melting pot, truly. But the housing everywhere was the same, brick, unkempt and clearly poor.

I crossed in Rhode Island on Route 165 through the Beach Pond and Arcadia Management Areas. I was completely surprised at how remote the entire southwestern corner of Rhode Island turned out to be. Covered in forest, and the roads as poorly marked as the rest of New England. I arrived at the intersection of 4-lane route 3 in need of gas. From my map, it appeared that Route 102 continued straight across, but it didn’t. Route 165 ended, and 102 didn’t appear, and there were no signs indicating which way it might be, so I turned South thinking it looked busier and therefore more likely to produce a gas station, and at worst I could turn east on 138 after 10 miles or so, which is ultimately the route I wanted to take over to Newport, anyway.

Wrong on both counts. About half way to 138, I got on I95, which turned into a long parking lot when I arrived at the Wyoming exit where it crossed 138. I could see two gas stations within a quarter mile West of the exit, but I couldn’t get there, stuck on the overpass and inching toward the exit ramp heading East. After several minutes during which I moved about two car lengths, I decided that I was likely to run out of gas before I could reach those gas station so I revved the engine and popped the clutch to get back into I95 traffic at speed, to try my luck at the next exit.

No luck. Nor at the one after that. Did I say this area of Rhode Island was remote? So I got off at Hopkinton and headed back up 3 paralleling I95 all the way back to Wyoming, this time approaching it from the west side. Back into the traffic jam heading toward I95, by now the Beemer running on fumes. Finally I said to heck with it and pulled through a driveway and rode down the sidewalk to the nearest gas station! Inside, I found out that the traffic jam was for the State Fair or County Fair, I don’t remember which, being held further East on138, which pretty much ruled out taking that route. I asked the guy if there was a back road to avoid this jam and get back on3 heading north, and he was kind enough to direct me. So I retraced my steps from Wyoming all the way back to where I had started on 165, and began looking for 102, which I never found – but I did find what looked to be a main road just to the north on the 165/3 intersection, so I took it – and lo and behold, a mile or three down the road there was a route sign telling me that indeed I was (finally) on 165! Eureka!

The closer I got to the water, the more populated the landscape became. 138 leads to a bridge with a beautiful view of Narragansett Bay as you cross to Conanicut Island, which in turn takes you to another bridge over the other entrance to Narragansett Bay. Alas there was no beautiful red dot taking the toll, and they charged as exorbitantly for my “two axles” as they do for a motorcar, but nonetheless the view from the bridge of Newport and of Prudence Island and all the sailboats on the bay was spectacular. From there I headed North on Newport Island and across another bridge to Bristol, an old shipbuilding seaport that thrived in the slave trade and boasts the first and oldest continuous 4th of July parade in the nation. The road center stripe marking the parade route is painted red, white and blue. It is also my brother’s home.

Monday, August 20

My brother and his wife share duties of managing the Herreshoff Marine Museum, home of the America’s Cup Hall of Fame and celebrating Bristol’s history as a shipbuilding center, housed in the original Herreshoff boat factory. My brother runs it, so gotta visit it, right? So right after breakfast, I tour the Herreshoff Museum. Even I, hardly a sailing buff and loathe to give my older brother kudos for anything, find the museum fascinating. It’s worth a visit.

The town of Bristol itself is an interesting place. New England maritime charm personified and also tied to the history of Colt Firearms through the Samuel L. Colt Estate (now a state park). You can walk virtually everywhere. And at Quito’s Restaurant on the harbor you can feast on some of the best fried clams to be found anywhere – not clam strips, full belly clams, absolutely terrific. Bristol is also the site of the Coggeshall Farm Museum on Poppsasquash Road (I just love those New England Indian names!), interpreting life on a Rhode Island farm as it was in 1790. As I descend from the Cogswells whose ancestral home is Coggeshall in Bristol, England, it’s a fair bet that this living farm museum has something to do with my family history. Although living there, my brother had never visited the farm, kind of like living in New York City and never visiting the Statue of Liberty, so we decided to rectify that. Right after lunch (at Quito’s, naturally) we drove around the bay to visit the farm. You guessed it. Closed on Mondays.

Note to self: Stop trying to visit historical sites on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday, or before 10 a.m.! L

Time to leave to get to my brother-in-law’s home in Massachusetts, where I will drop the bike for this leg. Pretty much interstate all the way to Boxborough, where I learned that Mapquest is virtually useless in New England. I mean Mapquest has its problem everywhere, like giving you 16v directions to get out of your driveway, but here I mean useless! It tells me to turn left on some road at the end of the exit ramp. Well, there’s a road there, at the end of the same exit ramp number, but it has a different name. So I go left anyway. Pretty soon I come to a road on that turns off to the left that I recognize from the directions – but Mapquest says I am supposed to first turn right on another road in order to get to that road, not that it intersects with this unknown road from the left! The road that goes off to the right has a different name from any on the Mapquest directions. And I don’t even know for sure if I am on the right first road, to begin with! Hmm. Triple check. Sure enough, that’s what Mapquest says. I call my brother in law’s house – no answer. So I decide to explore further looking for the road I am supposed to turn on, or indeed any familiar road from the directions. After several miles, I don’t see it, stop and ask a guy mowing his lawn. Yep, the road I am on is the one I was supposed to turn on when I was at the end of the exit ramp, even though the road sign at the intersection where I am now calls it by a different, third name. Clear as mud? Nope, haven’t heard of that other road you are looking for, maybe it’s one of the small ones that cut off as you go into Acton. So I head further up the 3-name-rarely-marked-with-any-name road all the way to Acton. No road. Try Mapquest again. It directs me in a different direction from where I came, which makes no sense to me at all. So I ride back the way I came, wave to the fellow mowing his lawn, and just before I get all the way back to the triple-check intersection, sure enough, there is a road sign for the road that I am looking for, which goes about 1/8 mile and stops at the road that went to the left with a different name than the road that ran off to the left with the correct name…Confused? So I take it and after about a mile it changes names, and then after about another mile intersects with a road with the same name as the name of the road used to be that I am still riding on. Am I drunk? I couldn’t make this up. So In call my brother in law’s house again., This time there is an answer. Yes I am on the right track. I get simple direction and in less than 5 minutes I arrive!

5 days on the road, roughly 1000 good miles covered, another leg in the book!

Sign of the day: “Suffering is inevitable. Misery is optional.”

Which leads to this thought:

“The quality of our lives are not determined by what happens to us, but by how we react to what happens to us – not by what life brings us, but by the attitude that we bring to life. A positive attitude creates a chain reaction of positive thoughts, events and outcomes. It is the spark that leads to extraordinary results.”